在上一篇文章中已經講了redis的spring配置,這篇將會描述redis在java項目中的使用。
redis存儲形式都是key-value(鍵值對),按照存儲的內容分為兩種,一種是存簡單數據,即數字,字符串等,可以用string-value的形式存儲;另一種是存對象、集合等,最好用序列化的方式來存儲。
1、存儲簡單數據
try {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
jedis.set("name", "JackGSmith");
} catch (Exception e) {
//如果緩存連不上,則不處理
System.out.println("登錄無法更新該用戶緩存");
}
從redis緩存中獲取key為“name”的值,使用jedis.get("name"),用一個String變量接收即可。
2、存儲對象、集合
存對象集合用序列化的方式存儲,用反序列化的方式取值。存儲的key和value都是轉化成字節碼的形式。
先定義一個抽象類:SerializeTranscoder.java,代碼如下:
package cn.com.taiji.sample.utils;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
public abstract class SerializeTranscoder {
public abstract byte[] serialize(Object value);
public abstract Object deserialize(byte[] in) throws IOException;
public void close(Closeable closeable) {
if (closeable != null) {
try {
closeable.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
再建一個序列化的類,ObjectTranscoder.java,繼承上面這個抽象類,該類是用來序列化存儲對象用的,代碼如下:
package cn.com.taiji.sample.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class ObjectTranscoder<M extends Serializable> extends SerializeTranscoder{
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public byte[] serialize(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Can't serialize null");
}
byte[] result = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try {
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
M m = (M) value;
os.writeObject(m);
os.close();
bos.close();
result = bos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-serializable object", e);
} finally {
close(os);
close(bos);
}
return result;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public M deserialize(byte[] in) {
M result = null;
ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
ObjectInputStream is = null;
try {
if (in != null) {
bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(in);
is = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
result = (M) is.readObject();
is.close();
bis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
close(is);
close(bis);
}
return result;
}
}
接着在新建一個ListTranscoder.java文件,用來序列化存儲List(集合)對象,基本同上,代碼如下:
package cn.com.taiji.sample.utils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ListTranscoder<M extends Serializable> extends SerializeTranscoder {
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public List<M> deserialize(byte[] in) throws IOException {
List<M> list = new ArrayList<>();
ByteArrayInputStream bis = null;
ObjectInputStream is = null;
try {
if (in != null) {
bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(in);
is = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
while (true) {
M m = (M)is.readObject();
if (m == null) {
break;
}
list.add(m);
}
is.close();
bis.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
is.close();
bis.close();
}
return list;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public byte[] serialize(Object value) {
if (value == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Can't serialize null");
List<M> values = (List<M>) value;
byte[] results = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try {
bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
for (M m : values) {
os.writeObject(m);
}
results = bos.toByteArray();
os.close();
bos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Non-serializable object", e);
} finally {
close(os);
close(bos);
}
return results;
}
}
現在,就可以用序列化的方式存儲對象或集合了:
try {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
List<SystemNotice> noticeList = systemNoticeManager.listQuery(noticeQModel);
if(noticeList.size()>0 && noticeList != null){
ListTranscoder<SystemNotice> listTranscoder = new ListTranscoder<SystemNotice>();
jedis.set(loginUser.getId().getBytes(), listTranscoder.serialize(noticeList));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
//如果緩存連不上,則不處理
System.out.println("登錄無法更新該用戶緩存");
}
存的key使用用戶id,所以取出list就很簡單了:
try {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis();
byte[] list = jedis.get(loginUser.getId().getBytes());
ListTranscoder<SystemNotice> listTranscoder = new ListTranscoder<SystemNotice>();
List<SystemNotice> newList = listTranscoder.deserialize(list);try {
responseJson(JsonTools.toJsonStr(newList), response);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

