python3+requests：get/post請求

1.get請求

（1）沒有請求參數類型

response = requests.get(url='') 2 print(response.text)

（2）有請求參數的類型（鍵值對形式表示參數）

response = requests.get(url='',params={'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}) 2 print(response.text)

（3）有請求頭（鍵值對形式表示請求頭）

response = requests.get(url='',headers={'key1':'value1'}) 2 print(response.text)

2.post請求

（1）請求正文是application/x-www-form-urlencoded

requests.post(url='',data={'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'},headers={'Content-Type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})

（2）請求正文是multipart/form-data

requests.post(url='',data={'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'},headers={'Content-Type':'multipart/form-data'})

（3）請求正文是raw

傳入xml格式文本

requests.post(url='',data='<?xml ?>',headers={'Content-Type':'text/xml'})

傳入json格式文本

requests.post(url='',data=json.dumps({'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}),headers={'Content-Type':'application/json'})

或者

 requests.post(url='',json={{'key1':'value1','key2':'value2'}},headers={'Content-Type':'application/json'})

（4）請求正文是binary

requests.post(url='',files={'file':open('test.xls','rb')},headers={'Content-Type':'binary'})

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