中石油大學統考(大學英語B)押題筆記


二. 詞匯與結構

     1. I will.意為“我會的”,固定搭配。

    2. get tired of 是詞組“對…厭煩了”的意思。

    3.  ________ is your girl friend like?(你女朋友怎么樣?)

           — She is very kind and good-looking.

           A. How                                 B. What                               C. Which                              D. Who

          【答案】B。

     4. insist on sth/doing sth, 堅持某事/做某事。

        例題:He ________ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

                        A. insisted on                     B. insisted at                      C. insisted that                           D. insisted in

                      【答案】A。

     5. come to the conclusion 得出結論。

         We came finally ______ the conclusion(結論) that she has been telling lies all the time.

            A. of                             B. into                                  C. to                                               D. at

          【答案】C。我們最終得出結論:她一直在撒謊.

     6. He ______ lives in the house where he was born.(他一直居住在他出生的那棟房子里。)

           A. already                            B. yet                                    C. still                                   D. ever

         【答案】C。

      7. in public 固定搭配

    8. occur有閃現的意思,腦海中突然閃出一個念頭用occur to。

    9. take time花時間,固定用法

          Measles  (麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.(克服麻疹花費了很長時間。)

          A. spend                              B. spends                                      C. take                                 D. takes

         【答案】D。

    10. a pair of spectacles一副眼鏡,謂語動詞用單數。

         is what I need. 正是我所要的。

         例題:A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.

                          A. is                                       B. are                                   C. has                                   D. have

                        【答案】A。  

    11.  Five days是一個時間段,當做一個整體,其后的動詞應該用單數

            — Do you want to wait?

            — Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

            A. was                                  B. were                                C. is                                       D. are

          【答案】C。

   12. had better do 固定搭配。

   13. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ________ friends there.(男孩幾乎沒有朋友)

            A. few (幾乎沒有)                                 B. a few                               C. little                                 D. a little

          【答案】A。用於修飾可數名詞的形容詞few

    14. 固定詞組搭配:spend … on sth,花錢買某物

        sb spends+時間、金錢+on sth\in doing sth 某人花費……做某事。

        Cost和take 也有花費的用法,不過主語都是it.

   15. forget to do  不要忘記去做某事

         forget  doing 忘記了做某事

   16. Twenty people were______ wounded in the air crash.(20個人在飛機遇難中受了重傷。)

            A. quickly (快的)                  B. wrongly(錯誤的)                           C. bitterly(痛苦的)                           D. seriously(嚴重的)

          【答案】D。受了重傷

    17. wide enough  足夠寬

   18. as···as 和···一樣;  is considered to be 被認為是···

         例題:Nancy is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.

                          A. less intelligent              B. the most intelligent     C. intelligent as well         D. as intelligent as

                 【答案】D。 和...一樣聰明

   19. It's __________ that he was wrong.

            A. clearly                             B. clarity                              C. clear                                D. clearing

         【答案】C。 be動詞后跟形容詞。事情很清楚:是他錯了。

    20. not only… but also 不僅…而且

   21. ask for 找··· ;要求··· ;請求··· ;

   22.  __________ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight.

            A. Since                                B. While                               C. For                                    D. Before

          【答案】A。前一句是Since引導的原因狀語從句       參考譯文:既然你明天要走,那咱今晚一起吃頓飯吧。

    23. as long as 只要···

         I would like to do the job ________ you don't force(強迫) me to study.

           A. in case                             B. although                         C. though                                      D. as long as

         【答案】D。 只要你不強迫我學習,我就願意做這項工作。

    24. The reason I did not go abroad was ________ a job in my home town.

            A. because                          B. due to                              C. that I got                        D. because of getting

        【答案】C   that引導表語從句

   25. __________ she survived the accident is miracle.

            A. What                               B. That                                 C. As                                     D. Which

          【答案】B。她能在事故中活下來真是個奇跡。 That引導主語從句

   26. since自從,現在完成時

         His mother ____________ alone since his father died.

            A. lived                                 B. lives                                 C. has lived                         D. is living

          【答案】C。

    27. be busy doing sth.忙於做某事。

   28. It was well known that Thomas Edison ____________ the electric lamp.(眾所周知,愛迪生發明了電燈。)

            A. discovered(發現)                     B. invented(發明)                         C. found(建立)                               D. developed(發達的)

        【答案】B。

    29. She wonders _________ will happen to her private life in the future.(他好奇,他未來的生活會發生什么。)

             A. that                                  B. it                                       C. this                                   D. what

           【答案】D。

    30. The higher the temperature, __________ the liquid evaporates.(氣溫越高,氣體蒸發越快。)

             A. the faster                       B. the more fast                C. the slower                      D. the more slower

           【答案】A。

    31. as you know 如你所知;是固定搭配

   32. the+比較級,the+比較級

   33. We worked hard and completed the task(完成任務) ________.

 

            A. in the time(在時間)               B. on the time(在時間)               C. ahead of time(提前)            D. before time

 

          【答案】C。 參考譯文:我們努力工作並且提前完成了任務

    34. I didn't expect(預料、期望) you to turn __________ at the meeting yesterday.

            A. up                           B. to                                   C. out                          D. over

          【答案】A。 turn up意為“出現”;turn to “轉向;求助於”;turn out “出動”;turn over “翻滾”。 參考譯文:我沒有想到你昨天會參加會議。

    35. it is said, 據說

   36. be good/better at 擅長做某事。

   37. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ___________ of fat.

            A. a large number         B. the large number              C. a large amount          D. the large amount

           【答案】C。表達大量的短語是 a large amount of 和 a large number of .句中 fat 是不可數名詞, 只能用 a large amount of 來修飾 . a large number of 用來修飾可數名詞.

            參考譯文:盡管雞蛋營養豐富,但它含有大量的脂肪。

    38. neither..nor 既不…也不

   39. be similar…to 和….相似

   40. His salary as a driver is much higher than _____________.(作為一個司機,他的工資比一個搬運工高得多)

            A. a porter                    B. is a porter                 C. as a porter                D. that of a porter

          【答案】D 在比較級的句子中,所有比較對象需在同一范疇。本句中“司機的工資”和“搬運工的工資”相比較。為避免重復,第二個salary用指示代詞that來代替,前面的名詞為                單數,所以用 that。如果前面的名詞為復數就用those。

    41. __________ these honours he received a sum of money.

            A. Except                            B. But                          C. Besides                    D. Outside

          【答案】C。 besides表示“除了...還”,except和but,都表示要排除的東西, outside是在…的外面.    參考譯文:除了這些榮譽之外,他還得到了一筆錢。

    42. let somebody do something。

   43. look forward to doing sth.期待···

   44. __________ her and then try to copy what she does.

            A. Mind                       B. See                          C. Stare at                    D. Watch

          【答案】D。留心觀察,然后照她的樣子做

   45. do sb a favor 幫某人一個忙

  46.— It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan?

            — I think John and Peter will.

            A. carry out                  B. get through(穿過)               C. take in(吸收、接待)                            D. set aside(留出、把···放置一旁)

          【答案】A。  執行,貫徹

  47. A police officer claimed he had attempted to _________ paying his fare.

          A. avoid                       B. reject                       C. refuse                      D. neglect

        【答案】A。警官說這個年輕人曾試圖不支付費用 

  48. While I was in the university, I learned taking photos, ___________ is very useful now for me.

          A. it                             B. which                      C. that                          D. what

        【答案】B。我在大學里學會了照相,現在對我很有用。

  49. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _________ a day.

           A. customers (顧客)                B. supporters(支持者)                C. guests(客人)                      D. clients(委托人)

        【答案】D。一般一個成功的律師一天要接待好幾個委托人

  50. You shouldn't ___________ your time like that, Bob, you have to finish your school work tonight.

          A. cut                          B. do                           C. kill(浪費)                          D. kick(踢)

        【答案】C。 鮑勃,你不該那樣浪費時間;你今晚得完成學校的作業。

  51. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and ________ found the mysterious land.

          A.generally(一般地)                   B.eventually(終於)                 C.extremely(極端的)                  D.gradually(逐步的、漸漸地)

          答案:B    探險家們在海上漂浮了兩個星期終於找到了那個神密之地。

  52. avoid doing sth 避免做某事

        例題:During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes.

                         A.make                        B.to make                     C.making                            D.made

                        答案:C   在將來的考試中,你應該避免犯這類錯誤

  53. Only those who have enough courage(勇氣) and determination(決心) can _______ the difficulty they meet with.

           A.undertake(承諾、保證)                  B.upset(打翻、弄亂、心煩意亂)                         C.overcome(戰勝、客服)                  D.download(下載)

          答案:C       只有那些有足夠勇氣和決心的人才能克服他們的所遇到的困難。

  54. known as   像...一樣知名

        例題:Samuel Clemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.

                         A.to know                    B.to be known                     C.known                      D.knowing

                        答案:C        SC像我們所熟知的馬克吐溫一樣是最著名的美國作家 

 55. approach to 接近,通往。。。的途徑

        have different to  有不同的

 56.  The ______ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.

           A.bicycle's shop       B.bicycle shop                C.bicycles shop         D.bicycles' shop

          答案:B     后面是is , 前面主語應為單數 

 57. None of them tells us ________, so we need your help.

          A.how should we do      B.what should we do     C.how to do it               D.what to do it

          答案:C  沒人告訴我們怎么做,所以我們需要你的幫助

 


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