Centos7下yum安裝zabbix-server的部署（一）

一.環境准備

• OS：CentOS 7.2 64bit
• Zabbix版本：3.0.12
• MySQL版本：5.6

hostname        ip           主機用途
zabbix-server   10.0.0.44    服務端
zabbix-agent    10.0.0.45    代理端

1.關閉防火牆

2.關閉selinux

3.服務端安裝zabbix-server

# 下載zabbix的rpm倉庫包

rpm -vhi http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 #  下載zabbix-server和zabbix-web-mysql

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

# 安裝並且啟動mysql5.6及初始化數據庫信息

[root@zabbix-server ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@zabbix-server ~]# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #開機啟動

[root@zabbix-server ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化數據庫信息

# 創建zabbix數據庫，創建zabbix賬號

[root@zabiix-server ~]# mysql -uroot -p
...
mysql>  create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

# 導入默認的zabbix數據庫信息

[root@zabix-server zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix

# 修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件

[root@zabbix-server ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

# 修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，時區改成 Asia/Shanghai

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai  

# 啟動apache/zabbix-server服務並設置為開機啟動

[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@zabbix-server ~]# netstat -an |grep 80
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN     
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.

# 訪問網站，例如：http://本機IP/zabbix，如下圖所示：

必須全部是綠色的ok,然后根據提示操作。

操作完成，提示頁面的設置的配置文件在 /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php 

[root@zabbix-server ~]# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php 
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;

$DB['TYPE']     = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER']   = 'localhost';
$DB['PORT']     = '0';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix';
$DB['USER']     = 'zabbix';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'zabbix';

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';

$ZBX_SERVER      = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix3.0';

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;

 # 使用Admin  密碼：yourpassword 登陸