JIRA應用和項目類型概述

JIRA家族的應用程序是為了向用戶提供量身定制的體驗而構建的（意思是JIRA的所有程序都是可以被用戶做功能定制擴展）。JIRA Core是JIRA的默認應用，而且會始終運行在JIRA實例中。你還可以在你的實例中包含其他應用程序，如JIRA Software 或 JIRA Service Desk。一個用戶可能需要訪問其中的一個或全部，或任意多個的組合。

注意，JIRA Core 是默認的應用程序。如果你已經擁有 JIRA Software 或 JIRA Service Desk的許可，你的用戶們將自動訪問JIRA Core而不需要額外的許可。比如，一個JIRA Software 的用戶即可以訪問敏捷看板上的開發信息，同時也可以訪問商用項目。

應用程序的特性和項目類型

每個應用程序都可以讓他們用戶自己量身定制，並且有一個關聯的項目類型，它反過來提供特定應用程序的特性。下面是項目類型以及他們所關聯的特定應用程序特性。

 

應用程序	項目類型Project type	特定應用程序特性集合
JIRA Core	Business projects	對所有JIRA注冊用戶可見
JIRA Software	Software projects	集成開發工具 敏捷看板 軟件版本發布中心
JIRA Service Desk	Service Desk projects	服務水平協議Service Level Agreements (SLAs) 為用戶定制的門戶網站A customizable web portal for customers 允許用戶訪問的權限方案Permission schemes allowing customer access

應用程序特性和用戶Application features and users

所有登錄到JIRA實例的用戶都能看到當前實例下的所有項目(權限未配置的情況下)，但只有當對應用程序訪問時才能看到特定應用程序的特性。舉個栗子，一個軟件項目能夠顯示來自鏈接開發應用的信息，is able to display information from linked development applications, 比如軟件項目上的Bitbucket 和 FishEye，你可以創建一個敏捷看板，但是這些信息只能被JIRA Software的用戶看到。, and you can create agile boards, but this information is only viewable by a JIRA Software user. A JIRA Core user would be able to see the Software project, but would not be able to see the application-specific features, like agile boards or development information. Likewise, a JIRA Software user would not be able to see any JIRA Service Desk application-specific features on a Service Desk project — only a basic view of the project and its issues.

• Only a JIRA administrator can create a project for an installed application. They do not need application access to create the project, but they do need application access if they'd like to view or use the project.
• Anonymous users will have access equivalent to JIRA Core users. In other words, they can view issues and work in any type of project, but they won't see application-specific features, e.g. agile boards, which are JIRA Software-specific features. To know how to allow anonymous users access to projects, see Allowing anonymous access to your instance.

 

A list of the applications, their default user groups, and their project's application-specific features is listed below:

			JIRA Core	JIRA Software	JIRA Service Desk
			jira-core-user	jira-software-user	jira-servicedesk-agent
Business Projects	Project level	View
	Issue level	Create
		View
		Comment
		Transition
	JIRA Gadgets	View
Software Projects	Project level	View
	Issue level	Create
		View
		Comment
		Transition
		View development information
		View release information
	Board level	Create
		View
	JIRA Software gadgets	View
Service Desk Projects	Project level	View
	Issue level	Create
		View
		Comment
		Transition
	SLA level	Create
		View
	Queue level	Create
		View
	JIRA Service Desk gadgets	View