JIRA应用和项目类型概述

JIRA家族的应用程序是为了向用户提供量身定制的体验而构建的（意思是JIRA的所有程序都是可以被用户做功能定制扩展）。JIRA Core是JIRA的默认应用，而且会始终运行在JIRA实例中。你还可以在你的实例中包含其他应用程序，如JIRA Software 或 JIRA Service Desk。一个用户可能需要访问其中的一个或全部，或任意多个的组合。

注意，JIRA Core 是默认的应用程序。如果你已经拥有 JIRA Software 或 JIRA Service Desk的许可，你的用户们将自动访问JIRA Core而不需要额外的许可。比如，一个JIRA Software 的用户即可以访问敏捷看板上的开发信息，同时也可以访问商用项目。

应用程序的特性和项目类型

每个应用程序都可以让他们用户自己量身定制，并且有一个关联的项目类型，它反过来提供特定应用程序的特性。下面是项目类型以及他们所关联的特定应用程序特性。

 

应用程序	项目类型Project type	特定应用程序特性集合
JIRA Core	Business projects	对所有JIRA注册用户可见
JIRA Software	Software projects	集成开发工具 敏捷看板 软件版本发布中心
JIRA Service Desk	Service Desk projects	服务水平协议Service Level Agreements (SLAs) 为用户定制的门户网站A customizable web portal for customers 允许用户访问的权限方案Permission schemes allowing customer access

应用程序特性和用户Application features and users

所有登录到JIRA实例的用户都能看到当前实例下的所有项目(权限未配置的情况下)，但只有当对应用程序访问时才能看到特定应用程序的特性。举个栗子，一个软件项目能够显示来自链接开发应用的信息，is able to display information from linked development applications, 比如软件项目上的Bitbucket 和 FishEye，你可以创建一个敏捷看板，但是这些信息只能被JIRA Software的用户看到。, and you can create agile boards, but this information is only viewable by a JIRA Software user. A JIRA Core user would be able to see the Software project, but would not be able to see the application-specific features, like agile boards or development information. Likewise, a JIRA Software user would not be able to see any JIRA Service Desk application-specific features on a Service Desk project — only a basic view of the project and its issues.

• Only a JIRA administrator can create a project for an installed application. They do not need application access to create the project, but they do need application access if they'd like to view or use the project.
• Anonymous users will have access equivalent to JIRA Core users. In other words, they can view issues and work in any type of project, but they won't see application-specific features, e.g. agile boards, which are JIRA Software-specific features. To know how to allow anonymous users access to projects, see Allowing anonymous access to your instance.

 

A list of the applications, their default user groups, and their project's application-specific features is listed below:

			JIRA Core	JIRA Software	JIRA Service Desk
			jira-core-user	jira-software-user	jira-servicedesk-agent
Business Projects	Project level	View
	Issue level	Create
		View
		Comment
		Transition
	JIRA Gadgets	View
Software Projects	Project level	View
	Issue level	Create
		View
		Comment
		Transition
		View development information
		View release information
	Board level	Create
		View
	JIRA Software gadgets	View
Service Desk Projects	Project level	View
	Issue level	Create
		View
		Comment
		Transition
	SLA level	Create
		View
	Queue level	Create
		View
	JIRA Service Desk gadgets	View