最近,工作中有需要用OpenLayers腳本庫調用天地圖的WMTS服務接口,由於這兩個都是剛開始接觸,所以是摸着石頭過河,遇到了地圖顯示不了的問題。
我也通過用瀏覽器直接提供的地址打開,來進行參數對比。再看了OpenLayers和天地圖的相關文檔和網絡上的文章,也加入了相關群下載相關資料瀏覽並詢問群友,還是未果。
雖然官網http://www.zjditu.cn/resource/apihelp 有這么一個例子,但是我替換成提供的正式地址,並沒有顯示地圖(每個層級都是需要的,否則只能通過放大或者縮小才能看到,還有layer的值大小寫需要匹配)。
最后還是讓提供方給了個例子,完成了實現(剛開始要,沒給,不知道是忙還是什么情況)。
為了讓剛接觸這種需求的廣大程序猿能夠少走點彎路,下面給出示例,有注釋。有些參數不懂或者想使用復雜功能的,則查閱下列網址:
OpenLayers官網:https://openlayers.org/
扯淡大叔的教程:http://anzhihun.coding.me/ol3-primer/
示例代碼如下:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.6.4/css/ol.css" type="text/css"> <script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.6.4/build/ol.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> 選中的經緯度: <input id="Coordinates" type="text" value="" disabled="disabled" style="width: 350px;" /> </div> <div id="map" class="map" style="height: 493px;"></div> <div id="div_overlay" style="display: none;"> <div id="marker" title=""> <img src="position_orange.png" /> </div> <div id="popup" title=""></div> </div> <script> var projection = ol.proj.get('EPSG:4326');//設置坐標系 var projectionExtent = projection.getExtent(); //分辨率 var resolutions = [ 1.40625, 0.703125, 0.3515625, 0.17578125, 0.087890625, 0.0439453125, 0.02197265625, 0.010986328125, 0.0054931640625, 0.00274658203125, 0.001373291015625, 0.0006866455078125, 0.00034332275390625, 0.000171661376953125, 0.0000858306884765625, 0.00004291534423828125, 0.000021457672119140625, 0.000010728836059570312, 0.000005364418029785156, 0.000002682209014892578, 0.000001341104507446289 ]; //瓦片矩陣 var matrixIds = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]; var centerXY = "121.54449462890625,29.875946044921875";//地圖中心點,默認寧波市 var center = ReturnCenter(centerXY); var emap_attributions = new ol.Attribution({ html: '<span class="span_switch" onclick="ChangeToImgMap()">點擊切換地圖類型</span>' }); function EMap() { var map = new ol.Map({ controls: ol.control.defaults({ attribution: false }).extend([ new ol.control.MousePosition()//是否顯示鼠標所在地圖點的經緯度 ]), layers: [ new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.WMTS({ attributions: emap_attributions, name: "中國矢量1-14級", url: "http://t{0-6}.tianditu.com/vec_c/wmts", layer: "vec", style: "default", matrixSet: "c", format: "tiles", wrapX: true,//地圖縮小后,防止在一個頁面出現多個一樣的地圖 tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.WMTS({ origin: ol.extent.getTopLeft(projectionExtent), resolutions: resolutions.slice(0, 15),//slice方法不清楚的請百度 matrixIds: matrixIds.slice(0, 15) }) }), maxResolution: resolutions[0], minResolution: resolutions[14] }), new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.WMTS({ attributions: emap_attributions, name: "中國矢量注記1-14級", url: "http://t{0-6}.tianditu.com/cva_c/wmts", layer: "cva", style: "default", matrixSet: "c", format: "tiles", wrapX: true, tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.WMTS({ origin: ol.extent.getTopLeft(projectionExtent), resolutions: resolutions.slice(0, 15), matrixIds: matrixIds.slice(0, 15) }) }), maxResolution: resolutions[0], minResolution: resolutions[14] }), new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.WMTS({ attributions: emap_attributions, name: "浙江矢量15-17級", url: "http://srv{0-6}.zjditu.cn/ZJEMAP_2D/wmts", layer: "TDT_ZJEMAP", style: "default", matrixSet: "TileMatrixSet0", format: "image/png", wrapX: true, tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.WMTS({ origin: ol.extent.getTopLeft(projectionExtent), resolutions: resolutions.slice(15, 18), matrixIds: matrixIds.slice(15, 18) }) }), maxResolution: resolutions[14],//指定當前級數的上一級來平滑過渡,否則滾輪縮放當前級數會顯示空白 minResolution: resolutions[17] }), new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.WMTS({ attributions: emap_attributions, name: "浙江矢量注記15-17級", url: "http://srv{0-6}.zjditu.cn/ZJEMAPANNO_2D/wmts", layer: "ZJEMAPANNO", style: "default", matrixSet: "TileMatrixSet0", format: "image/png", wrapX: true, tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.WMTS({ origin: ol.extent.getTopLeft(projectionExtent), resolutions: resolutions.slice(15, 18), matrixIds: matrixIds.slice(15, 18) }) }), maxResolution: resolutions[14],//指定當前級數的上一級來平滑過渡,否則滾輪縮放當前級數會顯示空白 minResolution: resolutions[17] }), new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.WMTS({ attributions: emap_attributions, name: "XX縣矢量18-20級", url: "替換成你需要的wmts服務接口地址", layer: "jsemap", style: "default", matrixSet: "TileMatrixSet0", format: "image/png", wrapX: true, tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.WMTS({ origin: ol.extent.getTopLeft(projectionExtent), resolutions: resolutions.slice(18, 21), matrixIds: matrixIds.slice(18, 21) }) }), maxResolution: resolutions[17],//指定當前級數的上一級來平滑過渡,否則滾輪縮放當前級數會顯示空白 minResolution: resolutions[20] }), new ol.layer.Tile({ source: new ol.source.WMTS({ attributions: emap_attributions, name: "XX縣矢量注記18-20級", url: "替換成你需要的wmts服務接口地址", layer: "jsemapanno", style: "default", matrixSet: "TileMatrixSet0", format: "image/png", wrapX: true, tileGrid: new ol.tilegrid.WMTS({ origin: ol.extent.getTopLeft(projectionExtent), resolutions: resolutions.slice(18, 21), matrixIds: matrixIds.slice(18, 21) }) }), maxResolution: resolutions[17],//指定當前級數的上一級來平滑過渡,否則滾輪縮放當前級數會顯示空白 minResolution: resolutions[21] }) ], target: "map", view: new ol.View({ center: center,//地圖中心點 projection: projection,//投影類別 zoom: 10,//默認縮放級別 maxZoom: 20,//最大縮放級別 minZoom: 1//最小縮放級別 }) }); //鼠標點擊時設置中心點覆蓋物 GetElementId("map").onclick = function () { coordinates = GetElementsByClassName('ol-mouse-position')[0].innerHTML; SetPosition(map, coordinates); }; } EMap();//顯示E電子地圖 function GetElementId(id) { return document.getElementById(id); } function GetElementsByClassName(className) { return document.getElementsByClassName(className); } //中心點處理 function ReturnCenter(centerXY) { var centerObj = centerXY.split(','); var centerX = centerObj[0]; var centerY = centerObj[1]; return [parseFloat(centerX), parseFloat(centerY)];//一定要轉換下類型,否則拖拽后,地圖就消失了 } //設置中心點覆蓋物 function SetPosition(map, coordinates) { GetElementId("Coordinates").value = coordinates; var newcenter = ReturnCenter(coordinates); // Position marker var marker = new ol.Overlay({ position: newcenter, positioning: 'bottom-center', element: document.getElementById('marker'), stopEvent: false }); map.addOverlay(marker); } </script> </body> </html>
可將上述代碼直接復制到txt文件中並保存html,即可成功瀏覽。點擊鼠標可以顯示覆蓋物並把坐標值顯示在上面的文本框中。
附上坐標覆蓋物圖片和效果圖: