參考：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/websocket-client/ https://www.cnblogs.com/saryli/p/6702260.html
import websocket import thread import time def on_message(ws, message): print message def on_error(ws, error): print error def on_close(ws): print "### closed ###"
def on_open(ws): def run(*args): for i in range(3): time.sleep(1) ws.send("Hello %d" % i) time.sleep(1) ws.close() print "thread terminating..." thread.start_new_thread(run, ()) if __name__ == "__main__": websocket.enableTrace(True) ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("ws://echo.websocket.org/", on_message = on_message, on_error = on_error, on_close = on_close) ws.on_open = on_open ws.run_forever()
Short-lived one-off send-receive
This is if you want to communicate a short message and disconnect immediately when done.
from websocket import create_connection ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/") print "Sending 'Hello, World'..." ws.send("Hello, World") print "Sent"
print "Receiving..." result = ws.recv() print "Received '%s'" % result ws.close()
If you want to customize socket options, set sockopt.
sockopt example
from websocket import create_connection ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/", sockopt=((socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY),))
More advanced: Custom class
You can also write your own class for the connection, if you want to handle the nitty-gritty details yourself.
from websocket import create_connection, WebSocket class MyWebSocket(WebSocket): def recv_frame(self): frame = super().recv_frame() print('yay! I got this frame: ', frame) return frame ws = create_connection("ws://echo.websocket.org/", sockopt=((socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY),), class_=MyWebSocket)
FAQ
How to disable ssl cert verification?
Please set sslopt to {“cert_reqs”: ssl.CERT_NONE}.
WebSocketApp sample
ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://echo.websocket.org") ws.run_forever(sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE})
create_connection sample
ws = websocket.create_connection("wss://echo.websocket.org", sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE})
WebSocket sample
ws = websocket.WebSocket(sslopt={"cert_reqs": ssl.CERT_NONE}) ws.connect("wss://echo.websocket.org")
How to disable hostname verification.
Please set sslopt to {“check_hostname”: False}. (since v0.18.0)
WebSocketApp sample
ws = websocket.WebSocketApp("wss://echo.websocket.org") ws.run_forever(sslopt={"check_hostname": False})
create_connection sample
ws = websocket.create_connection("wss://echo.websocket.org", sslopt={"check_hostname": False})
WebSocket sample
ws = websocket.WebSocket(sslopt={"check_hostname": False}) ws.connect("wss://echo.websocket.org")
How to enable SNI?
SNI support is available for Python 2.7.9+ and 3.2+. It will be enabled automatically whenever possible.
Sub Protocols.
The server needs to support sub protocols, please set the subprotocol like this.
Subprotocol sample
ws = websocket.create_connection("ws://exapmle.com/websocket", subprotocols=["binary", "base64"])
wsdump.py
wsdump.py is simple WebSocket test(debug) tool.
sample for echo.websocket.org:
$ wsdump.py ws://echo.websocket.org/
Press Ctrl+C to quit
> Hello, WebSocket
< Hello, WebSocket
> How are you?
< How are you?
Usage
usage:
wsdump.py [-h] [-v [VERBOSE]] ws_url
WebSocket Simple Dump Tool
- positional arguments:
- ws_url websocket url. ex. ws://echo.websocket.org/
- optional arguments:
-
-h, --help show this help message and exit - WebSocketApp
-
-v VERBOSE, --verbose VERBOSE
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