cobbler部署安裝

掛載光驅

# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/

安裝cobbler所需軟件

 

# yum install cobbler cobbler-web dhcp tftp-server pykickstart httpd -y

 

出現一下報錯需要手動指定版本安裝Django

cobbler-web-2.6.11-1.el6.noarch (epel)            Requires: Django >= 1.4

# pip install Django==1.5.8

 

 

重啟httpd服務

# /etc/init.d/httpd restart

 

啟動cobbler

# /etc/init.d/cobblerd start

# cobbler check

1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work.  This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.

2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.

3 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.

4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

5 : file /etc/xinetd.d/rsync does not exist

6 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories

7 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one

8 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

 

 

修改cobbler設置的配置

vim /etc/cobbler/settings

server: 10.0.0.7

next_server: 10.0.0.7

manage_dhcp: 1

# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'oldboy' 'oldboy'

$1$oldboy$fXF8f078vI9J/q9XyXA8e/

default_password_crypted: "$1$oldboy$fXF8f078vI9J/q9XyXA8e/"

 

修改xinetd 的rsync配置

# vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync

disable=no

 

重啟 xinetd

# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart

 

重啟cobbler

# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart

 

再次check一下

 

1 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.

2 : file /etc/xinetd.d/rsync does not exist #其實存在忽略

3 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories

4 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them

其他幾個可以忽略

 

更dhcp模板

# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template

subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

     option routers             10.0.0.2;

     option domain-name-servers 114.114.114.114;

     option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;

     range dynamic-bootp        10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200;

 

 

同步配置 自動生成dhcpd.conf

# cobbler sync

# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

cobbler日志

[root@linux-node1 cobbler]# cd /var/log/cobbler/

[root@linux-node1 cobbler]# ls

anamon  cobbler.log  kicklog  syslog  tasks

 

 

導入鏡像

# cobbler import --path=/mnt/  --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64  --arch=x86_64

# cd  /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/

# ls

 

 

上傳配置文件

# cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/

# rz

rz waiting to receive.

Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.

Transferring cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg...

  100%       1 KB       1 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors  

 

 

改名

cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/

# mv cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg

 

# cobbler list

# cobbler profile report

 

# cobbler profile edit --help

 

設置cobbler的參數

#cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg   

 

刪除一個錯誤的鏡像

# cobbler profile remove --name=CentOS-7.1-CentOS-7.1-x86_64

 

更改網卡名為eth0

#  cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'

 

再次同步配置

# cobbler sync

 

 

電源固件開機

 

 

設置網卡啟動 用加號控制 移到最上面 保存退出

 

 

 

修改Cobbler提示

# vim /etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template

MENU TITLE Cobbler By BenjaminYang | http://www.cnblogs.com/benjamin77/

 

 

 

同步cobbler

# cobbler sync