Unity—AssetBundle的打包及四種加載資源方式

AssetBundle打包：腳本放在Editor文件夾內

具體代碼如下：

using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;

public class CreateAssetBundles  {

    [MenuItem("自定義菜單/資源打包")]
    static void BuildAllAssetBundles()
    {
        //定義文件夾名字
        string dir = "AssetBundles";
        //文件夾不存在，則創建
        if(!Directory.Exists(dir))
        {
            Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);

        }

        //資源打包
        BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(dir, BuildAssetBundleOptions.None, BuildTarget.StandaloneWindows64);
    }
    
}
 
AssetBundle的四種方式資源加載，腳本綁在場景任意物體即可
具體代碼如下：
 
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using System.IO;
using UnityEngine.Networking;

public class DownLoad : MonoBehaviour {

    IEnumerator Start () 
   {

        //資源包路徑
        string path1 = "AssetBundles/cubewall.unity3d";
        //共享依賴資源包路徑
        string path2 = "AssetBundles/share.unity3d";
        
        //第一種加載AB的方式 ,從內存中加載 LoadFromMemory
        #region
        //方法一：異步加載
        //加載資源
        AssetBundleCreateRequest request = AssetBundle.LoadFromMemoryAsync(File.ReadAllBytes(path1));
        yield return request;
        //加載共同依賴資源，如貼圖、材質
        AssetBundleCreateRequest request2 = AssetBundle.LoadFromMemoryAsync(File.ReadAllBytes(path2));
        yield return request2;
        AssetBundle ab = request.assetBundle;
        AssetBundle ab2 = request2.assetBundle;

        //使用里面的資源
        GameObject wallPrefab1 = ab.LoadAsset("CubeWall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab1);
       
        //方法二：同步加載(無需用協程)
        //加載資源
        AssetBundle ab3 = AssetBundle.LoadFromMemory(File.ReadAllBytes(path1));
        //加載共同依賴資源，如貼圖、材質
        AssetBundle ab4 = AssetBundle.LoadFromMemory(File.ReadAllBytes(path2));

        //使用里面的資源
        GameObject wallPrefab2 = ab.LoadAsset("CubeWall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab2);
        #endregion


        //第二種加載AB的方式 ，從本地加載 LoadFromFile(無需用協程)
        #region
        AssetBundle ab5 = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(path1);
        AssetBundle ab6 = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(path2);

        GameObject wallPrefab3 = ab5.LoadAsset("CubeWall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab3);
        #endregion

        //第三種加載AB的方式 ,從本地或服務器加載 WWW（將被棄用）
        #region
        //是否准備好
        while (Caching.ready == false)
        {
            yield return null;
        }
        //從本地加載
        //WWW www = WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload(@"file:/E:AssetBundleProject\AssetBundleProject\AssetBundles", 1);
        //從服務器加載
        WWW www = WWW.LoadFromCacheOrDownload(@"http://localhost/AssetBundles/cubewall.unity3d", 1);
        yield return www;
        //是否報錯
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(www.error) == false)
        {
            Debug.Log(www.error); yield break;
        }
        AssetBundle ab7 = www.assetBundle;

        //使用里面的資源
        GameObject wallPrefab4 = ab7.LoadAsset("CubeWall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab4);
        #endregion

        //第四種加載AB方式 從服務器端下載 UnityWebRequest（新版Unity使用）
        #region
        //服務器路徑 localhost為IP
        string uri = @"http://localhost/AssetBundles/cubewall.unity3d";
        UnityWebRequest request3 = UnityWebRequest.GetAssetBundle(uri);
        yield return request3.Send();

        //AssetBundle ab8 = ((DownloadHandlerAssetBundle)request3.downloadHandler).assetBundle;
        AssetBundle ab8 = DownloadHandlerAssetBundle.GetContent(request3);

        //使用里面的資源
        GameObject wallPrefab5 = ab8.LoadAsset("CubeWall");
        Instantiate(wallPrefab5);

        //加載cubewall.unity3d資源包所依賴的資源包
        AssetBundle manifestAB =  AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/AssetBundles");
        AssetBundleManifest manifest = manifestAB.LoadAsset("AssetBundleManifest");

        //foreach(string name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())
        //{
        //    print(name);
        //}

        //cubewall.unity3d資源包所依賴的資源包的名字
        string[] strs =  manifest.GetAllDependencies("cubewall.unity3d");
        foreach (string name in strs)
        {
            AssetBundle.LoadFromFile("AssetBundles/" + name);
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

 

 

原文地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_140bb6bd40102xajb.html