今天學到的新知識

一、定義的規則

class TeacherForm(Form):  #必須繼承Form
    # 創建字段，本質上是正則表達式
    username = fields.CharField(
        required=True,     #必填字段
        error_messages={"required":"用戶名不能為空！！"},  #顯示中文錯誤提示
        widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={"placeholder":"用戶名","class":"form-control"}),  #自動生成input框
        label="姓名",
        label_suffix=":"
       )
    password = fields.CharField(required=True, error_messages={'required': '密碼不能為空'},
                                widget=widgets.PasswordInput(attrs={'placeholder': '密碼', 'class': 'form-control'}),
                                label="密碼",
                                label_suffix=":"
      )  # 不能為空

    email = fields.EmailField(
        required=True,
        error_messages={"required":"郵箱不能為空！！","invalid":"無效的郵箱"},
        widget=widgets.EmailInput(attrs={"placeholder": "郵箱", "class": "form-control"}),  # 自動生成input框
        label = "郵箱",
        label_suffix = ":"
    ) #不能為空且郵箱格式要一致

 

頁面上渲染

用第二種方式需要加上下面的這個：

 二、下拉框的規則

 

三、判斷用戶民是不存在，存在就不添加了

需要導入：

from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError

、

四、initial  修改時用到

 

五、自定義配置

1、在settings中：

2、導入settings

from django.conf import settings

 3、使用

 六、多對多修改兩種方式（用Form）

def editteacher(request,nid):
    obj = models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid, ut_id=1).first()
    # print(obj.username)
    if not obj:
        return redirect("/teacherindex/")
    if request.method=="GET":
        print([obj.id for obj in obj.teacher_classes.all()])  #[2]  拿到select框的id是為了要做默認顯示的
        form = TeacherForm(initial={"username":obj.username,"password":obj.password,"email":obj.email,"teacher_classes":[obj.id for obj in obj.teacher_classes.all()]}) #就讓顯示一個input框，並且帶有原來哪一行的內容
        return render(request, "editteacher.html", {"form":form})
    else:
        form = TeacherForm(data=request.POST)
        if form.is_valid():#開始校驗,注意這要加括號
            cls_list = form.cleaned_data.pop("teacher_classes")
            print(cls_list)
            models.UserInfo.objects.filter(id=nid).update(**form.cleaned_data)
            obj.teacher_classes.set(cls_list)   #更新第三張表
            return redirect("/teacherindex/")
        else:
            return render(request, "editteacher.html", {"form":form})

 

 

七、多對多添加（用Form）

def addteacher(request):
    if request.method=="GET":
        form = TeacherForm()  #只是讓顯示一個input框
        return render(request, "addteacher.html", {"form":form})
    else:
        form = TeacherForm(data=request.POST)
        # print(form)  #<QuerySet [<UserInfo: UserInfo object>, <UserInfo: UserInfo object>, <UserInfo: UserInfo object>]>
        if form.is_valid():# 開始驗證
            # print('執行成功',form.cleaned_data)          # 所有匹配成功，字典
            # # {'username': 'ghf', 'password': '435', 'email': '[e-mail]', 'teacher_classes': ['4']}
            cls_list = form.cleaned_data.pop("teacher_classes")
            print("============id",cls_list)
            form.cleaned_data['ut_id'] = 1
            #創建新老師的對象
            teacher_obj = models.UserInfo.objects.create(**form.cleaned_data)
            #創建新老師和班級的關系
            teacher_obj.teacher_classes.add(*cls_list)  #以前添加的是對象，現在也可以吧id添加進去
            return redirect("/teacherindex/")
        else:
            # print("=====?",form.errors,type(form.errors))#返回失敗的結果
            # print(form.errors["username"][0])   #拿到返回失敗的結果，渲染到頁面
            return render(request, "addteacher.html", {"form":form})