“科技論文寫作與學術報告”課程筆記3-如何選擇研究課題


3.1 選擇研究課題(Choose Research Topics )

幾點考慮(Considerations on choosing research topics)

    社會需要(Demand from social and economic development)

    好奇心和個人興趣(Curiosity and personal interests)

    結合社會需要和個人興趣(Combing social requirements with personal interests)

    選擇正確的研究方向對你的職業影響很重要(Choose right research topics has deep impact on one's career)

 

跨學科研究的重要性(Importance of interdisciplinary research)

    趨勢(Tendency of modern science and technology and possible drive forces of discipline change and development)

    40% of the work winning Nobel Prize is in the areas no one claim to be in

    一個領域的知識可能會改變另一個領域(The concepts and knowledge in one area may change the course of another area)

    做跨學科研究可能產生新的領域(New areas may come out as the inter-disciplinary research)

 

跨學科研究的形式(Form of interdisciplinary research)

    不同背景的人共同寫作去解決某一個特定的問題(Researchers from different fields collaborate to work on some particular problems)

    另一個領域的研究者看待這個領域的角度有所不同,可能會創造一些新奇的東西(Researchers mutually work on the problems of other fields, Researchers outside of the field may have a different angle)

        one from field A works on the problem of field B

        one from field B works on the problem of field A

    來自不同領域的研究者一起提出一個新的領域(Researchers from different fields propose a new field)

 

選擇研究課題的方法(Approach to choosing a research topic)

    對已經發展起來的領域內的最新技術要有綜合性的了解,比如多看最近的論文並對這些東西有了深刻的理解(Comprehensive understanding of the state of art in well established areas)

    需求導向和方法導向,需求導向是從現實問題出發,利用更好的方法來解決問題;方法導向是發現更好的技術去解決問題;老師建議需求導向,做方法導向可能使你拿到一個錘子到處亂錘 (Demand oriented versus methodology oriented approach)

    遇到不熟悉的領域,要花時間去理解背景和相關課題 ( Spend time in understanding the background and issues of unfamiliar areas )

    做好准備為新領域奮斗,新領域一般沒有很多的參考文獻(Prepare to work in a new area without many references)

    做好准備為科研而吃苦(Prepare to work on difficult problems)


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