Android實時監聽網絡狀態

Android開發實時監聽網絡狀態變化一般有兩種方法：

1. 新建一個基類BasicActivity.class，在基類中注冊網絡監聽廣播NetworkChangeReceiver.class，所有頁面的Activity都繼承此基類BasicActivity.class

(1)網絡狀態改變監聽類：NetWorkChangeReceiver.class

package com.rxandroid.receiver;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 監聽網絡狀態變化
 * Created by Travis on 2017/10/11.
 */

public class NetWorkChangReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    /**
     * 獲取連接類型
     *
     * @param type
     * @return
     */
    private String getConnectionType(int type) {
        String connType = "";
        if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
            connType = "3G網絡數據";
        } else if (type == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) {
            connType = "WIFI網絡";
        }
        return connType;
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {// 監聽wifi的打開與關閉，與wifi的連接無關
            int wifiState = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_WIFI_STATE, 0);
            Log.e("TAG", "wifiState:" + wifiState);
            switch (wifiState) {
                case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLED:
                    break;
                case WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_DISABLING:
                    break;
            }
        }
        // 監聽網絡連接，包括wifi和移動數據的打開和關閉,以及連接上可用的連接都會接到監聽
        if (ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            //獲取聯網狀態的NetworkInfo對象
            NetworkInfo info = intent.getParcelableExtra(ConnectivityManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO);
            if (info != null) {
                //如果當前的網絡連接成功並且網絡連接可用
                if (NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED == info.getState() && info.isAvailable()) {
                    if (info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI || info.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) {
                        Log.i("TAG", getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "連上");
                    }
                } else {
                    Log.i("TAG", getConnectionType(info.getType()) + "斷開");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

(2)基類 BasicActivity

package com.rxandroid.activity;

import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.rxandroid.receiver.NetWorkChangReceiver;

/**
 * Activity基類:實時獲取網絡狀態
 * create by Travis1022 on 2017-10-11
 */
public class BasicActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private boolean isRegistered = false;
    private NetWorkChangReceiver netWorkChangReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //注冊網絡狀態監聽廣播
        netWorkChangReceiver = new NetWorkChangReceiver();
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        filter.addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);
        filter.addAction(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION);
        registerReceiver(netWorkChangReceiver, filter);
        isRegistered = true;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //解綁
        if (isRegistered) {
            unregisterReceiver(netWorkChangReceiver);
        }
    }
}

　(3) 在AndroidManifest.xml中聲明廣播以及對應的網絡權限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

    <!-- 網絡狀態 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />


  <!--監聽網絡狀態-->
        <receiver android:name=".receiver.NetWorkChangReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
                <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
                <action android:name="android.net.wifi.STATE_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

　此時就可以實時監聽網絡狀態了。