Nginx (engine x) 可作為web反向代理服務器。能夠代理外部網絡上的主機,訪問內部網絡
1 首先windows下載nginx :http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2 打開nginx.conf,將需要代理文件路徑寫在root中,端口設為8080:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 8080;//端口號 server_name 127.0.0.1; #location /{ # rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent; # } #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root D:\lanCode\lanSVNTest;//文件路徑 index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # server { listen 4433 ssl; server_name localhost; ssl_certificate server.crt; ssl_certificate_key server.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } } }
3 打開nginx終端輸入指令,或者將nginx 指令寫成批處理文件,在根目錄新建statUp.bat文件寫入:
@echo off rem 如果啟動前已經啟動nginx並記錄下pid文件,會kill指定進程 nginx.exe -s stop rem 測試配置文件語法正確性 nginx.exe -t -c conf/nginx.conf rem 顯示版本信息 nginx.exe -v rem 按照指定配置去啟動nginx nginx.exe -c conf/nginx.conf
4 點擊運行starUp.bat,訪問 http://127.0.0.1:8080/ 即可看到反向代理頁面
需要用用手機連接訪問時,可先查看本機IP192.168.0.105,在手機上訪問
nginx常用命令:
nginx -s stop 快速關閉Nginx,可能不保存相關信息,並迅速終止web服務。 nginx -s quit 平穩關閉Nginx,保存相關信息,有安排的結束web服務。 nginx -s reload 因改變了Nginx相關配置,需要重新加載配置而重載。 nginx -s reopen 重新打開日志文件。 nginx -c filename 為 Nginx 指定一個配置文件,來代替缺省的。 nginx -t 不運行,而僅僅測試配置文件。nginx 將檢查配置文件的語法的正確性,並嘗試打開配置文件中所引用到的文件。 nginx -v 顯示 nginx 的版本。 nginx -V 顯示 nginx 的版本,編譯器版本和配置參數。