一、Centos光盤中的軟件倉庫源
1、Epel源
2、OpenStack源---openstack-newton
不同版本openstack yum源
http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/cloud/x86_64/
3、搭建yum源的幾種常見方法
a、本地（不使用網絡服務）
b、基於http的軟件倉庫
c、基於FTP的軟件倉庫
#下載newton源
wget -m -c -np -nH --cut-dirs=4 -e robots=off http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/cloud/x86_64/openstack-newton/ -P /root/newton
#下載ceph源
wget -m -c -np -nH --cut-dirs=3 -e robots=off http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ceph/rpm-hammer/el7/ -P /root/ceph
二、搭建FTP的軟件倉庫
1、硬件配置
內存：2G
CPU：1*1
硬盤：100G
2、更改主機名稱
[root@template ~]# hostname ftp-server [root@template ~]# sed -i 's#HOSTNAME=template.com#HOSTNAME=ftp-server#g' /etc/sysconfig/network [root@template ~]# logout Last login: Wed Aug 9 07:51:28 2017 from 192.168.30.1 [root@ftp-server ~]#
3、關閉防火牆和selinux
#關閉selinux [root@template ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config SELINUX=disabled [root@template ~]# setenforce 0 #關閉firewalld [root@template ~]# systemctl disable firewalld Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service. Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service. [root@template ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
4、安裝常用軟件
yum install wget net-tools vim lrzsz tree screen lsof tcpdump -y
5、安裝ftp
[root@template ~]# yum install vsftpd -y [root@template ~]# systemctl restart vsftpd [root@template ~]# systemctl enable vsftpd Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service. [root@template ~]# ss -lnt State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:* LISTEN 0 32 :::21 :::* LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::*
#訪問FTP地址
#目錄
[root@yum-server pub]# pwd /var/ftp/pub [root@yum-server pub]# ll total 72 drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 4096 Oct 1 09:35 centos drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Oct 1 03:51 ceph drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 14 Oct 1 03:35 epel drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 45056 Feb 10 2017 newton
7、下載openstack--newton源，保存到newton文件夾
[root@ftp-server ~]# mkdir newton [root@ftp-server ~]# wget -m -c -np -nH --cut-dirs=4 -e robots=off http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/cloud/x86_64/openstack-newton/ -P /root/newton --2017-08-09 08:09:22-- http://vault.centos.org/7.2.1511/cloud/x86_64/openstack-newton/ Resolving vault.centos.org (vault.centos.org)...
8、ftp目錄
#進入ftp默認目錄
[root@yum ~]# cd /var/ftp/pub/
#上傳newton源到這個目錄下
[root@yum pub]# ll total 821068 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 840771712 Sep 7 17:46 openstack-newton.tar.gz
#解壓並改文件夾名稱
[root@yum pub]# tar -xf openstack-newton.tar.gz [root@yum pub]# mv openstack-newton newton [root@yum pub]# ll total 821132 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 45056 Feb 10 2017 newton -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 840771712 Sep 7 17:46 openstack-newton.tar.gz #刪除多余文件 [root@yum pub]# rm -rf openstack-newton.tar.gz
#查看ftp目錄
#進入tmp臨時目錄
#創建空文件夾 [root@yum tmp]# mkdir -p /tmp/yum [root@yum tmp]# ll drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Sep 7 17:59 yum #把系統yum源移到tmp/yum文件夾中 [root@yum tmp]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/yum [root@yum tmp]# cd yum [root@yum yum]# ll total 28 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Base.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-CR.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 290 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Sources.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1952 Dec 9 2015 CentOS-Vault.repo
#創建本地yum源文件
[root@yum-server pub]# cd /var/ftp/pub [root@yum-server pub]# ll total 72 drwxr-xr-x. 14 root root 4096 Oct 1 09:35 centos drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root 4096 Oct 1 03:51 ceph drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 14 Oct 1 03:35 epel drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 45056 Feb 10 2017 newton
#生成緩存文件
#先安裝createrepo工具。 創建repodata文件，這是一個數據包創建索引的過程，所以也有點慢。 mkdir /packages/Packages/ createrepo -p -d -o /centos/os/x86_64/
#openstack yum源全部文件
[root@yum-server yum.repos.d]# vi centos.repo
[centos] name=centos baseurl=ftp://yum.kuaiwei.com/pub/centos/os/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 [updates] name=updates baseurl=ftp://yum.kuaiwei.com/pub/centos/updates/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=extras baseurl=ftp://yum.kuaiwei.com/pub/centos/extras/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1
[root@yum-server yum.repos.d]# vi ceph.repo
[ceph] name=ceph baseurl=ftp://yum.kuaiwei.com/pub/newton/ enbled=1 gpgcheck=0
[root@yum-server yum.repos.d]# vi epel.repo
[epel] name=epel baseurl=ftp://yum.kuaiwei.com/pub/epel/7/x86_64 enbled=1 gpgcheck=0
[root@yum-server yum.repos.d]# vi newton.repo
[newton] name=openstack-newton baseurl=ftp://yum.kuaiwei.com/pub/newton/ enbled=1 gpgcheck=0
#清空緩存和生成緩存
[root@yum yum.repos.d]# yum clean all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Cleaning repos: newton Cleaning up everything Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors [root@yum yum.repos.d]# yum makecache Loaded plugins: fastestmirror newton | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/3): newton/filelists_db | 1.8 MB 00:00:00 (2/3): newton/primary_db | 671 kB 00:00:00 (3/3): newton/other_db | 304 kB 00:00:00 Determining fastest mirrors Metadata Cache Created
[root@yum yum.repos.d]# yum list
#mariadb集成到了newton包中
[root@yum newton]# ls|grep mari mariadb-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-bench-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-common-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-config-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-connect-engine-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-devel-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-embedded-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-embedded-devel-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-errmsg-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-libs-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-server-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-server-galera-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm mariadb-test-10.1.12-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
#安裝zip and unzip
#依賴gcc yum install gcc gcc++ -y #查看是否安裝成功 yum list|grep gcc #安裝unzip解壓軟件 yum install zip unzip -y #查看是否安裝成功 yum list|grep unzip