openstack的yum源出錯，配置openstack-ocata版的在線yum源，openstack的yum源配置

真的是幾經周折，終於配置好了！我做好了一鍵配置yum的代碼，地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/guarding/p/12321702.html

首先看一下配置前的報錯信息把：

需要安裝以下安裝包(根據openstack-ocata的官方文檔：https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/install-guide-rdo/environment-packages.html)
# yum install centos-release-openstack-ocata
# yum install python-openstackclient

[root@node1 ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-ocata
已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base                                                                             | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
centos                                                                           | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                             | 5.3 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                           | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                          | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                    | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
(2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                    | 6.7 MB  00:00:02     
沒有可用軟件包 centos-release-openstack-ocata。
錯誤：無須任何處理
[root@node1 ~]# yum install python-openstackclient
已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
沒有可用軟件包 python-openstackclient。
錯誤：無須任何處理

解決方案：
1.首先配置好本機的DNS(DNS誰的都可以一樣，依次是谷歌的、騰訊的、阿里雲的，反正都配置了肯定沒錯，少配置了可能會遇到問題)
[root@node1 ~]# echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8 
nameserver 119.29.29.29
nameserver 114.114.114.114" > /etc/resolv.conf
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf 
nameserver 8.8.8.8
nameserver 119.29.29.29
nameserver 114.114.114.114

#配置openstack的yum源

[root@node1 ~]# tar -zcf /etc/yum.repos.d/yum.repo.bak.gz /etc/yum.repos.d/*    

[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*

[root@node1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

[root@node1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

[root@node1 ~]# sed -i '$a /dev/cdrom /mnt/ iso9660 defaults 0 0' /etc/fstab #如果你沒有連接光盤鏡像此步驟可以不做，基本沒影響

[root@node1 ~]# mount -a

[root@node1 ~]# tee /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-7.repo <<-'EOF'

[centos]

name=centos7

baseurl=file:///mnt/

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

EOF

2.安裝openstack-ocata所需要的依賴包（阿里雲的各種源地址：https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/）

[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install centos-release-ceph-jewel centos-release-qemu-ev

通過阿里雲下載centos-release-openstack-ocata

[root@node1 ~]# wget -O /opt/centos-release-openstack-ocata-1-2.el7.noarch.rpm https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/altarch/7.6.1810/extras/ppc64le/Packages/centos-release-openstack-ocata-1-2.el7.noarch.rpm?spm=a2c6h.13651111.0.0.25962f70kIQliu&file=centos-release-openstack-ocata-1-2.el7.noarch.rpm

[root@node1 ~]# wget -O /opt/rdo-release-ocata-3.noarch.rpm https://repos.fedorapeople.org/repos/openstack/EOL/openstack-ocata/rdo-release-ocata-3.noarch.rpm

安裝openstack存儲庫

[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ivh /opt/centos-release-openstack-ocata-1-2.el7.noarch.rpm 

[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ivh /opt/rdo-release-ocata-3.noarch.rpm

刪除兩個有錯誤的yum，避免后面出錯

[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-OpenStack-ocata.repo

[root@node1 ~]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/rdo-qemu-ev.repo

添加一個測試好的openstack-ocata源

[root@node1 ~]# tee /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-ocata.repo <<-'EOF'

> [openstack]

> name=ocata

> baseurl=https://buildlogs.cdn.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ocata/

> enable=1

> gpgcheck=0

> EOF

[root@node1 ~]# yum clean all     #清空yum緩存

[root@node1 ~]# yum repolist 

[root@node1 ~]# yum makechahe  #更新yum緩存資源

至此openstack的yum源已經配置成功，搜集這些源確實不容易，我做的這個是針對openstack的ocata版本的，其他版本方法基本一樣，

如地址可以改一下嘗試能不能搜到：https://buildlogs.cdn.centos.org/centos/7/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ocata/

 

再次執行yum install centos-release-openstack-ocata，發現已經安裝成功

[root@node1 ~]# yum install centos-release-openstack-ocata
已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository openstack-ocata is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
無須任何處理

執行yum install python-openstackclient也可以完美的安裝了，這些步驟前提條件是網絡沒啥問題！

[root@node1 ~]# yum install python-openstackclient
已加載插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository openstack-ocata is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
軟件包 python-openstackclient-3.8.2-1.el7.noarch 已安裝並且是最新版本
無須任何處理