寫在最前面
上周零零碎碎花了一周的時間研究水印的開發,現在終於寫了個入門級的Demo,做下筆記同時分享出來供大家參考。
Demo是在我上次寫的 JAVA實用案例之文件導入導出(POI方式) 框架基礎上搭建的,基於Spring+SpringMVC。如果有錯誤還請大家指正。
最后源碼地址在:https://github.com/allanzhuo/myport.git 。轉載還請注明出處:http://www.cnblogs.com/laoyeye/p/7193309.html。
簡單介紹
水印開發是web開發中一種比較常見的功能,實現的代碼很簡單,具體的實現步驟我也會以代碼為基礎詳細講述。其實以我個人的理解,我把水印的類型和開發流程分為以下幾種。
水印的類型:
- 單文字水印
- 單圖片水印
- 多文字水印
- 多圖片水印
水印的開發流程:
- 創建圖片緩存對象
- 創建Java繪圖工具對象
- 使用繪圖工具工具對象將原圖繪制到緩存圖片對象
- 使用繪圖工具對象將水印(文字/圖片)繪制到緩存圖片
- 創建圖像編碼工具類
- 使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件
效果圖:
上傳頁:
原圖:
單文字水印:
單圖片水印:
多文字水印:
多圖片水印:
單文字水印開發
所謂單文字水印,就是在一張圖片上添加一條文字水印。其中我們主要的流程是通過ImageIO
工具類解碼對應的圖片,然后創建BufferImage
對象,通過BufferImage
對象創建Graphics2D
對象,再通過Graphics2D
對象繪制原圖到BufferImage
對象。然后,我們還可以使用Graphics2D
對象來設置水印的相關信息,如水印內容、字體大小、字體風格等。
這里需要說明的是我們需要計算水印文本的寬度,中文長度即文本寬度,英文長度為文本寬度的二分之一。具體可以參考我源碼中的相關內容。
//計算水印文本長度
//1、中文長度即文本長度 2、英文長度為文本長度二分之一
public int getTextLength(String text){
//水印文字長度
int length = text.length();
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
String s =String.valueOf(text.charAt(i));
if (s.getBytes().length>1) {
length++;
}
}
length = length%2==0?length/2:length/2+1;
return length;
}
//添加單條文字水印方法
public String textWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) {
InputStream is =null;
OutputStream os =null;
int X = 636;
int Y = 700;
try {
//使用ImageIO解碼圖片
Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream());
//計算原始圖片寬度長度
int width = image.getWidth(null);
int height = image.getHeight(null);
//創建圖片緩存對象
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//創建java繪圖工具對象
Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高
graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE));
graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR);
//使用繪圖工具將水印繪制到圖片上
//計算文字水印寬高值
int waterWidth = FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT);
int waterHeight = FONT_SIZE;
//計算水印與原圖高寬差
int widthDiff = width-waterWidth;
int heightDiff = height-waterHeight;
//水印坐標設置
if (X > widthDiff) {
X = widthDiff;
}
if (Y > heightDiff) {
Y = heightDiff;
}
//水印透明設置
graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
//縱坐標在下方,不增加字體高度會靠上
graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, X, Y+FONT_SIZE);
graphics2d.dispose();
os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName);
//創建圖像編碼工具類
JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
//使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件
en.encode(bufferedImage);
if(is!=null){
is.close();
}
if(os!=null){
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
單圖片水印開發
單圖片水印和上面單文字的代碼流程大致一致,這里只講解不同之處。
首先我們需要獲得水印圖片的路徑,然后創建水印文件對象,同樣通過ImageIO
工具類解碼水印圖片,中間我們就不需要計算文本長寬了,因為單文字中的長寬即是我們水印圖片的長寬。
//水印圖片路徑
//水印坐標設置
String logoPath = "/img/logo.png";
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath);
File logo = new File(realPath);
Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo);
int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null);
int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null);
int widthDiff = width-widthLogo;
int heightDiff = height-heightLogo;
//水印坐標設置
if (X > widthDiff) {
X = widthDiff;
}
if (Y > heightDiff) {
Y = heightDiff;
}
//水印透明設置
graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, X, Y, null);
多文字水印開發
其實多文字水印開發和單文字也是類似的,主要的不同點是我們需要將BufferImage
對象進行旋轉。因為繪制水印並不支持旋轉水印繪制,所以我們需要對原圖進行旋轉繪制,然后通過循環,我們就可以將一個文字水印多次繪制在原圖上了。
//旋轉原圖,注意旋轉角度為弧度制。后面兩個參數為旋轉的坐標中心
graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2);
int x = -width/2;
int y = -height/2;
while(x < width*1.5){
y = -height/2;
while(y < height*1.5){
graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, x, y);
y+=waterHeight+100;
}
x+=waterWidth+100;
}
多圖片水印開發
與上文相同,多圖片水印需要先讀取水印圖片,然后對水印設置透明度,在對原圖進行旋轉,然后通過循環,我們就可以將一個圖片水印多次繪制在原圖上。
//水印圖片路徑
String logoPath = "/img/logo.png";
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath);
File logo = new File(realPath);
Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo);
int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null);
int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null);
//水印透明設置
graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2);
int x = -width/2;
int y = -height/2;
while(x < width*1.5){
y = -height/2;
while(y < height*1.5){
graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, x, y, null);
y+=heightLogo+100;
}
x+=widthLogo+100;
}
業務類完整代碼:
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.allan.service.WaterMarkService;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
@Service
public class WaterMarkServiceImpl implements WaterMarkService{
//定義上傳的文件夾
private static final String UPLOAD_PATH = "E:/save";
//定義水印文字樣式
private static final String MARK_TEXT = "小賣鋪的老爺爺";
private static final String FONT_NAME = "微軟雅黑";
private static final int FONT_STYLE = Font.BOLD;
private static final int FONT_SIZE = 60;
private static final Color FONT_COLOR = Color.black;
private static final float ALPHA = 0.3F;
//1、上傳圖片
public String uploadImage(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) {
InputStream is =null;
OutputStream os =null;
try{
is = myFile.getInputStream();
os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName);
byte[] buffer =new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len=is.read(buffer))>0){
os.write(buffer);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(is!=null){
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(os!=null){
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return "success";
}
//添加單條文字水印
public String textWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) {
InputStream is =null;
OutputStream os =null;
int X = 636;
int Y = 700;
try {
Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream());
//計算原始圖片寬度長度
int width = image.getWidth(null);
int height = image.getHeight(null);
//創建圖片緩存對象
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//創建java繪圖工具對象
Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高
graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE));
graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR);
//使用繪圖工具將水印繪制到圖片上
//計算文字水印寬高值
int waterWidth = FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT);
int waterHeight = FONT_SIZE;
//計算水印與原圖高寬差
int widthDiff = width-waterWidth;
int heightDiff = height-waterHeight;
//水印坐標設置
if (X > widthDiff) {
X = widthDiff;
}
if (Y > heightDiff) {
Y = heightDiff;
}
//水印透明設置
graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, X, Y+FONT_SIZE);
graphics2d.dispose();
os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName);
//創建圖像編碼工具類
JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
//使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件
en.encode(bufferedImage);
if(is!=null){
is.close();
}
if(os!=null){
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
//添加單圖片水印
public String imageWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName,HttpServletRequest request) {
InputStream is =null;
OutputStream os =null;
int X = 636;
int Y = 763;
try {
Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream());
//計算原始圖片寬度長度
int width = image.getWidth(null);
int height = image.getHeight(null);
//創建圖片緩存對象
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//創建java繪圖工具對象
Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高
graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE));
graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR);
//水印圖片路徑
String logoPath = "/img/logo.png";
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath);
File logo = new File(realPath);
Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo);
int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null);
int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null);
int widthDiff = width-widthLogo;
int heightDiff = height-heightLogo;
//水印坐標設置
if (X > widthDiff) {
X = widthDiff;
}
if (Y > heightDiff) {
Y = heightDiff;
}
//水印透明設置
graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, X, Y, null);
graphics2d.dispose();
os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName);
//創建圖像編碼工具類
JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
//使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件
en.encode(bufferedImage);
if(is!=null){
is.close();
}
if(os!=null){
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
//添加多條文字水印
public String moreTextWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName) {
InputStream is =null;
OutputStream os =null;
int X = 636;
int Y = 763;
try {
Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream());
//計算原始圖片寬度長度
int width = image.getWidth(null);
int height = image.getHeight(null);
//創建圖片緩存對象
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//創建java繪圖工具對象
Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高
graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE));
graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR);
//使用繪圖工具將水印繪制到圖片上
//計算文字水印寬高值
int waterWidth = FONT_SIZE*getTextLength(MARK_TEXT);
int waterHeight = FONT_SIZE;
//水印透明設置
graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2);
int x = -width/2;
int y = -height/2;
while(x < width*1.5){
y = -height/2;
while(y < height*1.5){
graphics2d.drawString(MARK_TEXT, x, y);
y+=waterHeight+100;
}
x+=waterWidth+100;
}
graphics2d.dispose();
os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName);
//創建圖像編碼工具類
JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
//使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件
en.encode(bufferedImage);
if(is!=null){
is.close();
}
if(os!=null){
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
//多圖片水印
public String moreImageWaterMark(MultipartFile myFile,String imageFileName,HttpServletRequest request) {
InputStream is =null;
OutputStream os =null;
int X = 636;
int Y = 763;
try {
Image image = ImageIO.read(myFile.getInputStream());
//計算原始圖片寬度長度
int width = image.getWidth(null);
int height = image.getHeight(null);
//創建圖片緩存對象
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
//創建java繪圖工具對象
Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
//參數主要是,原圖,坐標,寬高
graphics2d.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, null);
graphics2d.setFont(new Font(FONT_NAME, FONT_STYLE, FONT_SIZE));
graphics2d.setColor(FONT_COLOR);
//水印圖片路徑
String logoPath = "/img/logo.png";
String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(logoPath);
File logo = new File(realPath);
Image imageLogo = ImageIO.read(logo);
int widthLogo = imageLogo.getWidth(null);
int heightLogo = imageLogo.getHeight(null);
//水印透明設置
graphics2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP, ALPHA));
graphics2d.rotate(Math.toRadians(30), bufferedImage.getWidth()/2, bufferedImage.getHeight()/2);
int x = -width/2;
int y = -height/2;
while(x < width*1.5){
y = -height/2;
while(y < height*1.5){
graphics2d.drawImage(imageLogo, x, y, null);
y+=heightLogo+100;
}
x+=widthLogo+100;
}
graphics2d.dispose();
os = new FileOutputStream(UPLOAD_PATH+"/"+imageFileName);
//創建圖像編碼工具類
JPEGImageEncoder en = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(os);
//使用圖像編碼工具類,輸出緩存圖像到目標文件
en.encode(bufferedImage);
if(is!=null){
is.close();
}
if(os!=null){
os.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
//計算水印文本長度
//1、中文長度即文本長度 2、英文長度為文本長度二分之一
public int getTextLength(String text){
//水印文字長度
int length = text.length();
for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); i++) {
String s =String.valueOf(text.charAt(i));
if (s.getBytes().length>1) {
length++;
}
}
length = length%2==0?length/2:length/2+1;
return length;
}
}
最后再說明下,本Demo是在上次的文件導入導出的框架基礎上編寫的,源碼中有些其它Demo的代碼,本文主要使用的類有WaterMarkController.java
、WaterMarkService.java
、WaterMarkServiceImpl.java
,因為代碼中我是硬編碼到E:/save文件夾下的,如果要運行的話,還請先新建此文件夾,或者改為其他文件夾也行。
源碼地址:https://github.com/allanzhuo/myport.git