使用opatch工具 打補丁Patch 21352635 -(Database Patch Set Update 11.2.0.4.8)


Patch 21352635 - Database Patch Set Update 11.2.0.4.8

一、OPatch工具檢查及升級

OPatch工具包,在安裝目錄$ORACLE_HOME下,PSU安裝升級,都是通過OPatch來完成的。PSU的升級安裝對OPatch的版本有一定的要求,關於這一點,可以查看PSU的Readme文檔。例如,要安裝p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64,則必須要11.2.0.3.6或更高版本的OPatch。

1.1、確定當前系統的OPatch版本。

方法如下所示:

[oracle@Oracle11g ~]$cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/

[oracle@Oracle11g OPatch]$./opatch version

Invoking OPatch 11.1.0.6.6

 

OPatch Version: 11.1.0.6.6

 

OPatch succeeded.

 

顯然,當前系統的OPatch版本不適合安裝補丁p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64,要先升級OPatch,升級步驟如下:

1.2、備份當前版本的OPatch

[oracle@Oracle11g db_1]$ tar cvf OPatch.tar OPatch/   # 也可以直接覆蓋

[oracle@Oracle11g db_1]$ cd OPatch

[oracle@Oracle11g OPatch]$ rm -rf *   --刪除文件

 

1.3、下載對於版本的OPatch解壓至$ORACLE_HOME目錄下

然后授予執行權限。

[oracle@Oracle11g opatchs]$ cd  /home/oracle/opatchs   --這個是存放補丁包的目錄

[oracle@Oracle11g opatchs]$ ls -ltr

總計 122932

drwxrwxr-x 10 oracle oinstall     4096 2015-09-01 21352635

-rw-rw-r--  1 oracle oinstall    65235 2015-10-24 PatchSearch.xml

-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 72935280 2017-06-19 p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip安全漏洞的補丁包

-rw-r--r--  1 oracle oinstall 52733900 2017-06-19 p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip  --升級opatch的補丁包

 

[oracle@Oracle11g opatchs]$ unzip p6880880_112000_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 

--解壓opatch升級包至$ORACLE_HOME目錄下

[oracle@Oracle11g OPatch]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch

[oracle@Oracle11g OPatch]$ chmod +x opatch opatch.bat opatchdiag opatchdiag.bat

1.4、重新驗證OPatch版本

[oracle@Oracle11g OPatch]$ cd

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch

 

[oracle@Oracle11g OPatch]$./opatch version

OPatch Version: 11.2.0.3.12

 

OPatch succeeded.–okopatch版本升級成功

二、應用補丁

主要,首先必須保證數據庫實例+監聽正常關閉。

[oracle@Oracle11g opatchs]$ cd  /home/oracle/opatchs這是存放補丁包的路徑

[oracle@Oracle11g opatchs]$ unzip p21352635_112040_Linux-x86-64.zip

……

篇幅很長,略

……

[oracle@Oracle11g opatchs]$ cd 21352635/

 

[oracle@Oracle11g 21352635]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchprereqCheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph ./  --這是預安裝的檢查

 

Oracle 中間補丁程序安裝程序版本 11.2.0.3.12

版權所有 (c) 2017, Oracle Corporation。保留所有權利。

 

PREREQ session

 

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.12

OUI version       : 11.2.0.1.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-05-26_20-34-20下午_1.log

 

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

 

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

 

OPatch succeeded.

 

[oracle@Oracle11g 21352635]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch  apply 

--安裝補丁包

 

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6

Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-07-12_09-40-56AM_1.log

 

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches:   17478514  18031668  18522509  19121551  19769489  20299013  20760982  21352635 

 

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

 

...省略部分內容...

 

Backing up files...

Applying sub-patch '17478514' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sdo, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sdo.locator, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.nlsrtl.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '18031668' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.crs, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.ldap.rsf.ic, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '18522509' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '19121551' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

 

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.ordim.client, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.ordim.jai, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '19769489' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ oracle.sysman.agent, 11.2.0.4.0 ]  not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

 

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

Patching component oracle.ovm, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.util, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.oraolap, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '20299013' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dv, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.oci, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.precomp.common, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.common, 10.2.0.4.5...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk.parser.java, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.xdk.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.common.core, 10.2.0.4.5...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.deconfig, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '20760982' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.console.db, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.dbscripts, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Applying sub-patch '21352635' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'

 

Patching component oracle.sysman.agent, 10.2.0.4.5...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rsf, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms.rman, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 11.2.0.4.0...

 

Verifying the update...

Composite patch 21352635 successfully applied.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-07-12_09-40-56AM_1.log

 

OPatch succeeded.

 

 

四、運行catbundle.sql和utlrp.sql腳本,對於RAC環境,僅需要在一個節點上運行。

(1)、catbundle.sql將補丁信息反射到數據庫中,使數據庫知道你最后一次打了什么補丁或者回滾了哪些補丁。

[oracle@Oracle11g 21352635]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

[oracle@Oracle11g admin]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA

SQL> STARTUP;

SQL>@catbundle.sql  psu apply

SQL>exit

(2)、utlrp.sql腳本可以在數據庫運行的狀態下編譯數據庫中的invalid對象,Oracle建議在對數據庫進行遷移、升級、降級后都運行一遍utlrp.sql以編譯無效對象。

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

sqlplus /nolog

SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA

SQL>@utlrp.sql

 

(3)、查看 $ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/catbundle or

$ORACLE_BASE/cfgtoollogs/catbundle目錄下的的日志文件是否記錄錯誤。

catbundle_PSU_<database SID>_APPLY_<TIMESTAMP>.log

catbundle_PSU_<database SID>_GENERATE_<TIMESTAMP>.log

至此,本次patch過程結束。

 

三、確認升級后補丁信息

(1)、通過OPatch的信息庫記錄,可以看到補丁信息。

[oracle@Oracle11g 21352635]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch  lsinventory

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 11.2.0.3.6

Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/oraInst.loc

OPatch version    : 11.2.0.3.6

OUI version       : 11.2.0.4.0

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-07-12_11-01-23AM_1.log

 

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-07-12_11-01-23AM.txt

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Installed Top-level Products (1):

 

Oracle Database 11g                                                  11.2.0.4.0

There are 1 product(s) installed in this Oracle Home.

 

Interim patches (1) :

 

Patch  21352635     : applied on Tue Jul 12 09:50:04 CST 2016

Unique Patch ID:  19227862

Patch description:  "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.8 (21352635)"

   Created on 1 Sep 2015, 07:49:44 hrs

Sub-patch  20760982; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.7 (20760982)"

Sub-patch  20299013; "Database Patch Set Update : 11.2.0.4.6 (20299013)"

…….

篇幅太長略

……

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

OPatch succeeded.

 


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