在Java中,java.security.MessageDigest (rt.jar中)已經定義了 MD5 的計算,所以我們只需要簡單地調用即可得到 MD5 的128 位整數。然后將此 128 位計 16 個字節轉換成 16 進制表示即可。
下面是一個可生成字符串或文件MD5校驗碼的例子,測試過,可當做工具類直接使用,其中最主要的是getMD5String(String s)和getFileMD5String(File file)兩個方法,分別用於生成字符串的md5校驗值和生成文件的md5校驗值
import Java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class MD5Util {
/**
* 默認的密碼字符串組合,用來將字節轉換成 16 進制表示的字符,apache校驗下載的文件的正確性用的就是默認的這個組合
*/
protected static char hexDigits[] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9','a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f' };
protected static MessageDigest messagedigest = null;
static{
try{
messagedigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
}catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException nsaex){
System.err.println(MD5Util.class.getName()+"初始化失敗,MessageDigest不支持MD5Util。");
nsaex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
File big = new File("E:/xxxx.rar");
String md5=getFileMD5String(big);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("md5:"+md5+" time:"+((end-begin)/1000)+"s");
}
//生成文件的md5碼
public static String getFileMD5String(File file) throws IOException {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
FileChannel ch = in.getChannel();
MappedByteBuffer byteBuffer = ch.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
messagedigest.update(byteBuffer);
return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
}
//生成字符串的md5碼
public static String getMD5String(String s) {
return getMD5String(s.getBytes());
}
public static String getMD5String(byte[] bytes) {
messagedigest.update(bytes);
return bufferToHex(messagedigest.digest());
}
private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[]) {
return bufferToHex(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
private static String bufferToHex(byte bytes[], int m, int n) {
StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer(2 * n);
int k = m + n;
for (int l = m; l < k; l++) {
appendHexPair(bytes[l], stringbuffer);
}
return stringbuffer.toString();
}
private static void appendHexPair(byte bt, StringBuffer stringbuffer) {
char c0 = hexDigits[(bt & 0xf0) >> 4];
char c1 = hexDigits[bt & 0xf];
stringbuffer.append(c0);
stringbuffer.append(c1);
}
public static boolean checkPassword(String password, String md5PwdStr) {
String s = getMD5String(password);
return s.equals(md5PwdStr);
}
}