轉載於: http://blog.csdn.net/orz415678659/article/details/10022993
1.uvc驅動模塊入口
- module_init(uvc_init); //1.模塊入口
2.初始化函數
- static int __init uvc_init(void) // 2.初始化函數
- {
- int result;
- result = usb_register(&uvc_driver.driver); // 3.注冊usb設備驅動(usb攝像頭設備)
- if (result == 0) //注冊失敗
- printk(KERN_INFO DRIVER_DESC " (" DRIVER_VERSION ")\n");
- return result;
- }
3.注冊usb設備驅動(usb攝像頭設備)
3.1 usb攝像頭驅動
- struct uvc_driver uvc_driver = { // 3.1 usb攝像頭設備
- .driver = {
- .name = "uvcvideo",
- .probe = uvc_probe, // 4. probe方法
- .disconnect = uvc_disconnect,
- .suspend = uvc_suspend,
- .resume = uvc_resume,
- .reset_resume = uvc_reset_resume,
- .id_table = uvc_ids, //3.2 支持的設備id列表
- .supports_autosuspend = 1,
- },
- };
3.2 支持的設備id列表uvc_ids
- static struct usb_device_id uvc_ids[] = {
- /* Genius eFace 2025 */
- { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
- .idVendor = 0x0458,
- .idProduct = 0x706e,
- .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO, //uvc接口類 0x0e
- .bInterfaceSubClass = 1,
- .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
- .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX },
- ...
- ...
- ...
- /* SiGma Micro USB Web Camera */
- { .match_flags = USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO,
- .idVendor = 0x1c4f,
- .idProduct = 0x3000,
- .bInterfaceClass = USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
- .bInterfaceSubClass = 1,
- .bInterfaceProtocol = 0,
- .driver_info = UVC_QUIRK_PROBE_MINMAX | UVC_QUIRK_IGNORE_SELECTOR_UNIT },
- /* Generic USB Video Class */ //通用usb視頻類
- { USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_VIDEO, 1, 0) }, //匹配方法:uvc類
- {}
- };
4.probe方法
- static int uvc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,const struct usb_device_id *id)
- {
- struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); //通過usb接口獲取usb設備
- struct uvc_device *dev; //聲明uvc設備
- int ret;
- if (id->idVendor && id->idProduct) //有廠商id和商品id(知名設備)
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Probing known UVC device %s (%04x:%04x)\n", udev->devpath, id->idVendor,id->idProduct);
- else //通用uvc設備
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Probing generic UVC device %s\n",udev->devpath);
- /* Allocate memory for the device and initialize it. */
- if ((dev = kzalloc(sizeof *dev, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) //分配uvc設備內存
- return -ENOMEM;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->entities); //初始化entities(實體)鏈表 Terminal或Unit
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->chains); //初始化chains(鏈)鏈表
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->streams); //初始化streams(視頻流)鏈表
- atomic_set(&dev->nstreams, 0);
- atomic_set(&dev->users, 0);
- atomic_set(&dev->nmappings, 0);
- dev->udev = usb_get_dev(udev); //捆綁usb設備,並增加其引用計數
- dev->intf = usb_get_intf(intf); //捆綁usb接口,並增加其引用計數
- dev->intfnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; //獲取usb接口描述符接口數
- dev->quirks = (uvc_quirks_param == -1) ? id->driver_info : uvc_quirks_param;
- if (udev->product != NULL) //存在產品名
- strlcpy(dev->name, udev->product, sizeof dev->name); //設置uvc設備名字為其產品名
- else //通用的uvc設備名
- snprintf(dev->name, sizeof dev->name,"UVC Camera (%04x:%04x)",le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
- /* Parse the Video Class control descriptor. */
- if (uvc_parse_control(dev) < 0) { //-->5 uvc解析usb視頻類控制描述符
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "Unable to parse UVC descriptors.\n");
- goto error;
- }
- uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Found UVC %u.%02x device %s (%04x:%04x)\n",dev->uvc_version >> 8, dev->uvc_version & 0xff,
- udev->product ? udev->product : "<unnamed>",le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct));
- if (dev->quirks != id->driver_info) {
- uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Forcing device quirks to 0x%x by module parameter for testing purpose.\n", dev->quirks);
- uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Please report required quirks to the linux-uvc-devel mailing list.\n");
- }
- /* Initialize controls. */
- if (uvc_ctrl_init_device(dev) < 0) //8.uvc初始化控制
- goto error;
- /* Scan the device for video chains. */
- if (uvc_scan_device(dev) < 0) //10.uvc掃描視頻鏈
- goto error;
- /* Register video devices. */
- if (uvc_register_chains(dev) < 0) //11.uvc注冊視頻設備
- goto error;
- /* Save our data pointer in the interface data. */
- usb_set_intfdata(intf, dev); //設置uvc設備為usb接口的數據
- /* Initialize the interrupt URB. */
- if ((ret = uvc_status_init(dev)) < 0) { //12 uvc設備狀態初始化
- uvc_printk(KERN_INFO, "Unable to initialize the status endpoint (%d), status interrupt will not be supported.\n", ret);
- }
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_PROBE, "UVC device initialized.\n");
- usb_enable_autosuspend(udev); //使能自動掛起
- return 0;
- error:
- uvc_unregister_video(dev);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
4.1 uvc設備結構體
- struct uvc_device {
- struct usb_device *udev; //usb設備指針
- struct usb_interface *intf; //usb接口指針
- unsigned long warnings;
- __u32 quirks;
- int intfnum; //接口數
- char name[32]; //設備名
- enum uvc_device_state state; //uvc設備狀態
- atomic_t users;
- atomic_t nmappings;
- /* Video control interface */
- __u16 uvc_version; //UVC協議版本
- __u32 clock_frequency; //時鍾頻率
- struct list_head entities; //uvc實體鏈表頭(掛着uvc設備的Terminal和Unit)
- struct list_head chains; //uvc視頻鏈鏈表頭
- /* Video Streaming interfaces */
- struct list_head streams; //uvc視頻流鏈表頭
- atomic_t nstreams;//uvc視頻流個數
- /* Status Interrupt Endpoint */
- struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep; //usb_host_endpoint對象
- struct urb *int_urb; //中斷urb
- __u8 *status; //uvc設備狀態標志
- struct input_dev *input; //輸入設備
- char input_phys[64]; //輸入設備設備節點路徑
- };
4.2 uvc協議標准上的描述符布局
- -->(Interface Association Descript)IDA接口描述符
- -->標准VC接口描述符 --------------------------------VC(video control)
- -->uvc類視頻接口描述符(header)-->輸入Terminal接口描述符-->處理Unit接口描述符-->編碼Unit接口描述符-->輸出Terminal接口描述符
- -->標准中斷端點描述符
- -->uvc類中斷端點描述符
- -->標准VS接口描述符 --------------------------------VS(video streaming) Alt.Setting 0
- -->uvc類視頻接口描述符(header)-->format負荷格式描述符-->若干frame-->靜態圖像幀格式描述符
- -->uvc類視頻接口描述符(header)-->format負荷格式描述符-->若干frame-->靜態圖像幀格式描述符->顏色匹配描述符
- ...(1...n)
- -->Bulk-in 靜態圖像數據端點描述符
- -->標准VS接口描述符 --------------------------------VS(video streaming) Alt.Setting 1
- -->標准同步輸入視頻端點描述符
- -->Bulk-in 靜態圖像數據端點描述符
- ...(1...n)
- -->標准VS接口描述符 --------------------------------VS(video streaming) Alt.Setting n
- -->標准同步輸入視頻端點描述符
- -->Bulk-in 靜態圖像數據端點描述符
這些布局是可變的 但大體布局是這樣,下面兩張圖也是典型的布局
具體分析的時候可以利用lsubs工具打印所有描述符來分析
usb描述符的框架圖
輸入命令lsusb -d 0c45:62f1 -v
- Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0c45:62f1 Microdia //總線 設備ID
- Device Descriptor: //設備描述符
- bLength 18
- bDescriptorType 1
- bcdUSB 2.00
- bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
- bDeviceSubClass 2 ?
- bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
- bMaxPacketSize0 64
- idVendor 0x0c45 Microdia
- idProduct 0x62f1
- bcdDevice 1.00
- iManufacturer 2 Sonix Technology Co., Ltd.
- iProduct 1 USB 2.0 Camera
- iSerial 0
- bNumConfigurations 1
- Configuration Descriptor: //配置描述符
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 2
- wTotalLength 697
- bNumInterfaces 4
- bConfigurationValue 1
- iConfiguration 0
- bmAttributes 0x80
- (Bus Powered)
- MaxPower 500mA
- Interface Association: //3.6 Interface Association Descriptor
- bLength 8
- bDescriptorType 11
- bFirstInterface 0
- bInterfaceCount 2
- bFunctionClass 14 Video
- bFunctionSubClass 3 Video Interface Collection
- bFunctionProtocol 0
- iFunction 5 USB Camera
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-2 Standard VC Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 0
- bAlternateSetting 0
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 1 Video Control
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 5 USB Camera
- VideoControl Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-3 Class-specific VC Interface Header Descriptor
- bLength 13
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
- bcdUVC 1.00
- wTotalLength 103
- dwClockFrequency 15.000000MHz
- bInCollection 1
- baInterfaceNr( 0) 1
- VideoControl Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-5 Output Terminal Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
- bTerminalID 2
- wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
- bAssocTerminal 0
- bSourceID 5
- iTerminal 0
- VideoControl Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-10 Extension Unit Descriptor
- bLength 26
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT)
- bUnitID 4
- guidExtensionCode {7033f028-1163-2e4a-ba2c-6890eb334016}
- bNumControl 8
- bNrPins 1
- baSourceID( 0) 3
- bControlSize 1
- bmControls( 0) 0x0f
- iExtension 0
- VideoControl Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-10 Extension Unit Descriptor
- bLength 26
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 6 (EXTENSION_UNIT)
- bUnitID 5
- guidExtensionCode {3fae1228-d7bc-114e-a357-6f1edef7d61d}
- bNumControl 8
- bNrPins 1
- baSourceID( 0) 4
- bControlSize 1
- bmControls( 0) 0xff
- iExtension 0
- VideoControl Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-6 Camera Terminal Descriptor
- bLength 18
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
- bTerminalID 1
- wTerminalType 0x0201 Camera Sensor
- bAssocTerminal 0
- iTerminal 0
- wObjectiveFocalLengthMin 0
- wObjectiveFocalLengthMax 0
- wOcularFocalLength 0
- bControlSize 3
- bmControls 0x00000000
- VideoControl Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-8 Processing Unit Descriptor
- bLength 11
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 5 (PROCESSING_UNIT)
- Warning: Descriptor too short
- bUnitID 3
- bSourceID 1
- wMaxMultiplier 0
- bControlSize 2
- bmControls 0x0000053f
- Brightness
- Contrast
- Hue
- Saturation
- Sharpness
- Gamma
- Backlight Compensation
- Power Line Frequency
- iProcessing 0
- bmVideoStandards 0x 0
- Endpoint Descriptor: //Table 3-11 Standard VC Interrupt Endpoint Descriptor
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x83 EP 3 IN
- bmAttributes 3
- Transfer Type Interrupt
- Synch Type None
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x0010 1x 16 bytes
- bInterval 6
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-13 Standard VS Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 1
- bAlternateSetting 0
- bNumEndpoints 0
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-14 Class-specific VS Interface Input Header Descriptor
- bLength 14
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 1 (INPUT_HEADER)
- bNumFormats 1
- wTotalLength 323
- bEndPointAddress 129
- bmInfo 0
- bTerminalLink 2
- bStillCaptureMethod 2
- bTriggerSupport 1
- bTriggerUsage 1
- bControlSize 1
- bmaControls( 0) 27
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-1 Uncompressed Video Format Descriptor
- bLength 27
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 4 (FORMAT_UNCOMPRESSED)
- bFormatIndex 1
- bNumFrameDescriptors 5
- guidFormat {59555932-0000-1000-8000-00aa00389b71}
- bBitsPerPixel 16
- bDefaultFrameIndex 1
- bAspectRatioX 0
- bAspectRatioY 0
- bmInterlaceFlags 0x00
- Interlaced stream or variable: No
- Fields per frame: 1 fields
- Field 1 first: No
- Field pattern: Field 1 only
- bCopyProtect 0
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-2 Uncompressed Video Frame Descriptors
- bLength 50
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
- bFrameIndex 1
- bmCapabilities 0x00
- Still image unsupported
- wWidth 640
- wHeight 480
- dwMinBitRate 24576000
- dwMaxBitRate 147456000
- dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 614400
- dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
- bFrameIntervalType 6
- dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
- dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
- dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
- dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
- dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
- dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-2 Uncompressed Video Frame Descriptors
- bLength 50
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
- bFrameIndex 2
- bmCapabilities 0x00
- Still image unsupported
- wWidth 352
- wHeight 288
- dwMinBitRate 8110080
- dwMaxBitRate 48660480
- dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 202752
- dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
- bFrameIntervalType 6
- dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
- dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
- dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
- dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
- dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
- dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-2 Uncompressed Video Frame Descriptors
- bLength 50
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
- bFrameIndex 3
- bmCapabilities 0x00
- Still image unsupported
- wWidth 320
- wHeight 240
- dwMinBitRate 6144000
- dwMaxBitRate 36864000
- dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 153600
- dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
- bFrameIntervalType 6
- dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
- dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
- dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
- dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
- dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
- dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-2 Uncompressed Video Frame Descriptors
- bLength 50
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
- bFrameIndex 4
- bmCapabilities 0x00
- Still image unsupported
- wWidth 176
- wHeight 144
- dwMinBitRate 2027520
- dwMaxBitRate 12165120
- dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 50688
- dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
- bFrameIntervalType 6
- dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
- dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
- dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
- dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
- dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
- dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-2 Uncompressed Video Frame Descriptors
- bLength 50
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 5 (FRAME_UNCOMPRESSED)
- bFrameIndex 5
- bmCapabilities 0x00
- Still image unsupported
- wWidth 160
- wHeight 120
- dwMinBitRate 1536000
- dwMaxBitRate 9216000
- dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize 38400
- dwDefaultFrameInterval 333333
- bFrameIntervalType 6
- dwFrameInterval( 0) 333333
- dwFrameInterval( 1) 400000
- dwFrameInterval( 2) 500000
- dwFrameInterval( 3) 666666
- dwFrameInterval( 4) 1000000
- dwFrameInterval( 5) 2000000
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-18 Still Image Frame Descriptor
- bLength 26
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 3 (STILL_IMAGE_FRAME)
- bEndpointAddress 0
- bNumImageSizePatterns 5
- wWidth( 0) 640
- wHeight( 0) 480
- wWidth( 1) 352
- wHeight( 1) 288
- wWidth( 2) 320
- wHeight( 2) 240
- wWidth( 3) 176
- wHeight( 3) 144
- wWidth( 4) 160
- wHeight( 4) 120
- bNumCompressionPatterns 5
- VideoStreaming Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-19 Color Matching Descriptor
- bLength 6
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 13 (COLORFORMAT)
- bColorPrimaries 1 (BT.709,sRGB)
- bTransferCharacteristics 1 (BT.709)
- bMatrixCoefficients 4 (SMPTE 170M (BT.601))
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-13 Standard VS Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 1
- bAlternateSetting 1
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- Endpoint Descriptor:
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
- bmAttributes 5
- Transfer Type Isochronous
- Synch Type Asynchronous
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x0080 1x 128 bytes
- bInterval 1
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-13 Standard VS Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 1
- bAlternateSetting 2
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- Endpoint Descriptor:
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
- bmAttributes 5
- Transfer Type Isochronous
- Synch Type Asynchronous
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x0100 1x 256 bytes
- bInterval 1
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-13 Standard VS Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 1
- bAlternateSetting 3
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- Endpoint Descriptor: //Table 3-20 Standard VS Isochronous Video Data Endpoint Descriptor
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
- bmAttributes 5
- Transfer Type Isochronous
- Synch Type Asynchronous
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x0320 1x 800 bytes
- bInterval 1
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-13 Standard VS Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 1
- bAlternateSetting 4
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- Endpoint Descriptor: //Table 3-20 Standard VS Isochronous Video Data Endpoint Descriptor
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
- bmAttributes 5
- Transfer Type Isochronous
- Synch Type Asynchronous
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x0b20 2x 800 bytes
- bInterval 1
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-13 Standard VS Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 1
- bAlternateSetting 5
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- Endpoint Descriptor: //Table 3-20 Standard VS Isochronous Video Data Endpoint Descriptor
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
- bmAttributes 5
- Transfer Type Isochronous
- Synch Type Asynchronous
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x1320 3x 800 bytes
- bInterval 1
- Interface Descriptor: //Table 3-13 Standard VS Interface Descriptor
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 1
- bAlternateSetting 6
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 14 Video
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Video Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- Endpoint Descriptor: //Table 3-20 Standard VS Isochronous Video Data Endpoint Descriptor
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x81 EP 1 IN
- bmAttributes 5
- Transfer Type Isochronous
- Synch Type Asynchronous
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x1400 3x 1024 bytes
- bInterval 1
- ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////音頻部分
- Interface Association:
- bLength 8
- bDescriptorType 11
- bFirstInterface 2
- bInterfaceCount 2
- bFunctionClass 1 Audio
- bFunctionSubClass 0
- bFunctionProtocol 0
- iFunction 4 USB Microphone
- Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 2
- bAlternateSetting 0
- bNumEndpoints 0
- bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
- bInterfaceSubClass 1 Control Device
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 4 USB Microphone
- AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 1 (HEADER)
- bcdADC 1.00
- wTotalLength 41
- bInCollection 1
- baInterfaceNr( 0) 3
- AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 12
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 2 (INPUT_TERMINAL)
- bTerminalID 1
- wTerminalType 0x0201 Microphone
- bAssocTerminal 0
- bNrChannels 1
- wChannelConfig 0x0000
- iChannelNames 0
- iTerminal 0
- AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 11
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 6 (FEATURE_UNIT)
- bUnitID 2
- bSourceID 1
- bControlSize 2
- bmaControls( 0) 0x01
- bmaControls( 0) 0x00
- Mute
- bmaControls( 1) 0x02
- bmaControls( 1) 0x00
- Volume
- iFeature 0
- AudioControl Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 3 (OUTPUT_TERMINAL)
- bTerminalID 3
- wTerminalType 0x0101 USB Streaming
- bAssocTerminal 0
- bSourceID 2
- iTerminal 0
- Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 3
- bAlternateSetting 0
- bNumEndpoints 0
- bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 4
- bInterfaceNumber 3
- bAlternateSetting 1
- bNumEndpoints 1
- bInterfaceClass 1 Audio
- bInterfaceSubClass 2 Streaming
- bInterfaceProtocol 0
- iInterface 0
- AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 1 (AS_GENERAL)
- bTerminalLink 3
- bDelay 1 frames
- wFormatTag 1 PCM
- AudioStreaming Interface Descriptor:
- bLength 29
- bDescriptorType 36
- bDescriptorSubtype 2 (FORMAT_TYPE)
- bFormatType 1 (FORMAT_TYPE_I)
- bNrChannels 1
- bSubframeSize 2
- bBitResolution 16
- bSamFreqType 7 Discrete
- tSamFreq[ 0] 8000
- tSamFreq[ 1] 11025
- tSamFreq[ 2] 16000
- tSamFreq[ 3] 22050
- tSamFreq[ 4] 24000
- tSamFreq[ 5] 44100
- tSamFreq[ 6] 48000
- Endpoint Descriptor:
- bLength 9
- bDescriptorType 5
- bEndpointAddress 0x84 EP 4 IN
- bmAttributes 5
- Transfer Type Isochronous
- Synch Type Asynchronous
- Usage Type Data
- wMaxPacketSize 0x0190 1x 400 bytes
- bInterval 4
- bRefresh 0
- bSynchAddress 0
- AudioControl Endpoint Descriptor:
- bLength 7
- bDescriptorType 37
- bDescriptorSubtype 1 (EP_GENERAL)
- bmAttributes 0x01
- Sampling Frequency
- bLockDelayUnits 0 Undefined
- wLockDelay 0 Undefined
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
- Device Qualifier (for other device speed): //設備限定符
- bLength 10
- bDescriptorType 6
- bcdUSB 2.00
- bDeviceClass 239 Miscellaneous Device
- bDeviceSubClass 2 ?
- bDeviceProtocol 1 Interface Association
- bMaxPacketSize0 64
- bNumConfigurations 1
- Device Status: 0x0002
- (Bus Powered)
- Remote Wakeup Enabled
可以通過描述符布局,分析出攝像頭框架
第一步找出Terminal和Unit的(bTerminalID/bUnitID)
IT(1)
OT(2)
XU(4)
XU(5)
PU(3)
第二步從OT輸出Terminal開始分析
OT(2)的bSourceID=5
所以XU(5)->OT(2)
XU(5)的bNrPins=1所以只有一個輸入baSourceID( 0)=4
所以XU(4)->XU(5)->OT(2)
XU(4)的bNrPins=1所以只有一個輸入baSourceID( 0)=3
所以PU(3)->XU(4)->XU(5)->OT(2)
PU(3)的bSourceID=1
所以IT(1)->PU(3)->XU(4)->XU(5)->OT(2)
4.3 probe方法初始化uvc設備結構體對象
5 uvc解析usb視頻類控制描述符
- static int uvc_parse_control(struct uvc_device *dev)
- {
- struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting; //獲取當前usb_host_interface
- unsigned char *buffer = alts->extra; //額外描述符
- int buflen = alts->extralen; //額外描述符長度
- int ret;
- /* 解析默認的交替設置,正如UVC標准協議定義的單個交替設置,默認是交替設置0(Alt.Setting 0)*/
- while (buflen > 2) {
- if (uvc_parse_vendor_control(dev, buffer, buflen) || buffer[1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE) //5.1解析廠商特殊控制
- goto next_descriptor; //特殊廠商處理則直接跳過標准處理
}
- if ((ret = uvc_parse_standard_control(dev, buffer, buflen)) < 0) //5.2.解析uvc標准控制
- return ret;
- next_descriptor: //buffer[0]是bLength描述符長度
- buflen -= buffer[0]; //調整buflen長度
- buffer += buffer[0]; //調整buffer指針
- }
- //判斷描述符是否有1個端點
- if (alts->desc.bNumEndpoints == 1 && !(dev->quirks & UVC_QUIRK_BUILTIN_ISIGHT)) {
- struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = &alts->endpoint[0]; //獲取usb_host_endpoint
- struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc = &ep->desc; //獲取端點描述符
- //判斷是否中斷輸入端點
- if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(desc) && le16_to_cpu(desc->wMaxPacketSize) >= 8 && desc->bInterval != 0) {
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found a Status endpoint (addr %02x).\n", desc->bEndpointAddress);
- dev->int_ep = ep;
- }
- }
- return 0;
5.1 解析廠商特殊控制 (特殊廠商處理返回1,不是返回0)
- static int uvc_parse_vendor_control(struct uvc_device *dev,const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
- {
- struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
- struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting; //獲取usb_host_interface
- struct uvc_entity *unit;
- unsigned int n, p;
- int handled = 0; //返回值 默認為0
- switch (le16_to_cpu(dev->udev->descriptor.idVendor)) {
- case 0x046d: /* Logitech 羅技*/
- ...
- handled = 1; //特殊廠商處理則返回1
- break;
- }
- return handled;
- }
5.1.1 uvc實體結構體
- struct uvc_entity { //uvc實體
- struct list_head list; //實體鏈表頭
- struct list_head chain; //視頻鏈鏈表頭
- __u8 id; //實體id
- __u16 type; //實體類型
- char name[64]; //實體名
- union {
- struct {
- __u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMin;
- __u16 wObjectiveFocalLengthMax;
- __u16 wOcularFocalLength;
- __u8 bControlSize; //控制位域大小
- __u8 *bmControls; //控制位圖指針
- } camera; //輸入Terminal UVC_ITT_CAMERA
- struct {
- __u8 bControlSize; //控制位域大小
- __u8 *bmControls; //控制位圖指針
- __u8 bTransportModeSize;
- __u8 *bmTransportModes;
- } media; //輸入Terminal UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT
- struct {
- } output; //輸出Terminal
- //處理Unit
- struct {
- __u16 wMaxMultiplier;
- __u8 bControlSize; //控制位域大小
- __u8 *bmControls; //控制位圖指針
- __u8 bmVideoStandards;
- } processing; //處理Unit
- //選擇器Unit
- struct {
- } selector; //選擇器Unit
- //擴展Unit
- struct {
- __u8 guidExtensionCode[16];
- __u8 bNumControls;
- __u8 bControlSize; //控制位域大小
- __u8 *bmControls; //控制位圖指針
- __u8 *bmControlsType;
- } extension; //擴展Unit
- };
- __u8 bNrInPins; //輸入引腳數
- __u8 *baSourceID; //第一個輸入引腳ID(Terminal/Unit ID)
- unsigned int ncontrols; //uvc控制個數
- struct uvc_control *controls; //ucv控制數組指針
- };
5.2 解析uvc標准控制
- static int uvc_parse_standard_control(struct uvc_device *dev,const unsigned char *buffer, int buflen)
- {
- struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev; //獲取usb設備
- struct uvc_entity *unit, *term; //uvc實體Unit或Terminal
- struct usb_interface *intf; //usb接口
- struct usb_host_interface *alts = dev->intf->cur_altsetting; //獲取當前usb接口配置描述符
- unsigned int i, n, p, len;
- __u16 type;
- switch (buffer[2]) { //buffer[2]存放bDescriptorSubType
- case UVC_VC_HEADER: //vc 接口頭部描述符
- n = buflen >= 12 ? buffer[11] : 0; //bInCollection 視頻流接口數
- if (buflen < 12 || buflen < 12 + n) {
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d HEADER error\n", udev->devnum,alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- dev->uvc_version = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[3]); //bcdUVC
- dev->clock_frequency = get_unaligned_le32(&buffer[7]); //獲取時鍾頻率
- /* Parse all USB Video Streaming interfaces. 解析所有USB視頻接口*/
- for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { //遍歷視頻流接口
- intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(udev, buffer[12+i]); //baInterfaceNr(n) 獲取視頻流對應的usb接口
- if (intf == NULL) {
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d interface %d doesn't exists\n",udev->devnum, i);
- continue;
- }
- uvc_parse_streaming(dev, intf); //6.uvc解析uvc視頻流
- }
- break;
- case UVC_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL: //UVC輸入Terminal
- if (buflen < 8) { //檢驗buflen長度
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it could be confused with a unit.*/
- type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]); //獲取Terminal類型(ITT_ VENDOR_SPECIFIC/ITT_CAMERA/ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT)
- if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) { //錯誤類型
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid type 0x%04x, skipping\n", udev->devnum,alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber,buffer[3], type);
- return 0;
- }
- n = 0;
- p = 0;
- len = 8; //標准長度(0~7)
- if (type == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) { //攝像頭傳感器 (speciafication.pdf P67)
- n = buflen >= 15 ? buffer[14] : 0; //bControlSize 控制位域大小
- len = 15;
- }
- else if (type == UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) { //連續的媒體 (USB_Video_Transport_1.5.pdf P11)
- n = buflen >= 9 ? buffer[8] : 0; //bControlSize 控制位域大小
- p = buflen >= 10 + n ? buffer[9+n] : 0; //bmTransportModesSize 傳輸模式位域大小
- len = 10;
- }
- if (buflen < len + n + p) { //檢驗buflen長度是否合適
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d INPUT_TERMINAL error\n",udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_INPUT, buffer[3],1, n + p); //分配uvc實體 buffer[3]是實體ID
- if (term == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) { //攝像頭傳感器
- term->camera.bControlSize = n; //bControlSize 控制位域大小
- term->camera.bmControls = (__u8 *)term + sizeof *term; //bmControls 控制位圖指針
- term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMin = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[8]); // wObjectiveFocalLengthMin 焦點長度最小值
- term->camera.wObjectiveFocalLengthMax = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[10]); //wObjectiveFocalLengthMax 焦點長度最大值
- term->camera.wOcularFocalLength = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[12]); //wOcularFocalLength Ocular焦距
- memcpy(term->camera.bmControls, &buffer[15], n); //初始化控制位圖
- }
- else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) { //連續的媒體
- term->media.bControlSize = n; //bControlSize 控制位域大小
- term->media.bmControls = (__u8 *)term + sizeof *term; //bmControls控制位圖指針
- term->media.bTransportModeSize = p; //bTransportModeSize 傳輸模式位域大小
- term->media.bmTransportModes = (__u8 *)term + sizeof *term + n; //bmTransportModes傳輸模式位圖指針
- memcpy(term->media.bmControls, &buffer[9], n); //初始化控制位圖
- memcpy(term->media.bmTransportModes, &buffer[10+n], p); //初始化傳輸模式位圖
- }
- if (buffer[7] != 0) //設置實體名
- usb_string(udev, buffer[7], term->name,sizeof term->name);
- else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_CAMERA) //設置Camera Terminal實體名
- sprintf(term->name, "Camera %u", buffer[3]);
- else if (UVC_ENTITY_TYPE(term) == UVC_ITT_MEDIA_TRANSPORT_INPUT) //設置Media Terminal實體名
- sprintf(term->name, "Media %u", buffer[3]);
- else
- sprintf(term->name, "Input %u", buffer[3]);
- list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities); //添加uvc實體到uvc實體鏈表中
- break;
- case UVC_VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL: //UVC輸出Terminal
- if (buflen < 9) { //檢驗buflen長度
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL error\n",udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* Make sure the terminal type MSB is not null, otherwise it could be confused with a unit.*/
- type = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[4]); //wTerminalType 輸出Terminal類型
- if ((type & 0xff00) == 0) {
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d OUTPUT_TERMINAL %d has invalid type 0x%04x, skipping\n", udev->devnum,
- alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber, buffer[3], type);
- return 0;
- }
- term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT, buffer[3],1, 0); //分配uvc實體 buffer[3]是實體ID
- if (term == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(term->baSourceID, &buffer[7], 1); //復制Terminal ID到baSourceID
- if (buffer[8] != 0) //設置Terminal實體名
- usb_string(udev, buffer[8], term->name,sizeof term->name);
- else //設置output Terminal實體名
- sprintf(term->name, "Output %u", buffer[3]);
- list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities); //添加uvc實體到uvc實體鏈表中
- break;
- case UVC_VC_SELECTOR_UNIT: //UVC選擇器Unit
- p = buflen >= 5 ? buffer[4] : 0; //Unit輸入引腳數
- if (buflen < 5 || buflen < 6 + p) { //檢驗buflen是否符合
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d SELECTOR_UNIT error\n",udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, 0); //分配uvc實體 buffer[3]是實體ID
- if (unit == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[5], p); //復制Unit ID到bSourceID
- if (buffer[5+p] != 0) //設置selector Unit名
- usb_string(udev, buffer[5+p], unit->name,sizeof unit->name);
- else
- sprintf(unit->name, "Selector %u", buffer[3]);
- list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities); //添加uvc實體到uvc實體鏈表中
- break;
- case UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT: //UVC處理Unit
- n = buflen >= 8 ? buffer[7] : 0; //bControlSize控制位域大小
- p = dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110 ? 10 : 9; //uvc類協議版本
- if (buflen < p + n) { //檢驗buflen長度是否符合
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d PROCESSING_UNIT error\n",udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], 2, n); //分配uvc實體 buffer[3]是實體ID
- if (unit == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[4], 1); //復制Unit ID到bSourceID
- unit->processing.wMaxMultiplier = get_unaligned_le16(&buffer[5]); //最大數字放大率
- unit->processing.bControlSize = buffer[7]; //bControlSize 控制位域大小
- unit->processing.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit; //bmControls控制位圖指針
- memcpy(unit->processing.bmControls, &buffer[8], n); //初始化控制位圖
- if (dev->uvc_version >= 0x0110) //版本大於1.1
- unit->processing.bmVideoStandards = buffer[9+n]; //設置視頻標准支持位圖
- if (buffer[8+n] != 0) //設置處理Unit名
- usb_string(udev, buffer[8+n], unit->name,sizeof unit->name);
- else
- sprintf(unit->name, "Processing %u", buffer[3]);
- list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities); //添加uvc實體到uvc實體鏈表中
- break;
- case UVC_VC_EXTENSION_UNIT: //UVC擴展Unit
- p = buflen >= 22 ? buffer[21] : 0; //Unit輸入引腳數
- n = buflen >= 24 + p ? buffer[22+p] : 0; //bControlSize控制位域長度
- if (buflen < 24 + p + n) { //判斷buflen長度是否符合
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "device %d videocontrol interface %d EXTENSION_UNIT error\n",udev->devnum, alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, n); //分配uvc實體 buffer[3]是實體ID
- if (unit == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(unit->extension.guidExtensionCode, &buffer[4], 16); //guidExtensionCode 廠商特殊代碼id
- unit->extension.bNumControls = buffer[20]; //Unit的控件數
- memcpy(unit->baSourceID, &buffer[22], p); //復制Unit ID到baSourceID
- unit->extension.bControlSize = buffer[22+p]; //bControlSize 控制位域大小
- unit->extension.bmControls = (__u8 *)unit + sizeof *unit; //bmControls控制位圖指針
- memcpy(unit->extension.bmControls, &buffer[23+p], n); //初始化控制位圖
- if (buffer[23+p+n] != 0) //設置擴展Unit實體名
- usb_string(udev, buffer[23+p+n], unit->name,sizeof unit->name);
- else
- sprintf(unit->name, "Extension %u", buffer[3]);
- list_add_tail(&unit->list, &dev->entities); //添加uvc實體到uvc實體鏈表中
- break;
- default:
- uvc_trace(UVC_TRACE_DESCR, "Found an unknown CS_INTERFACE descriptor (%u)\n", buffer[2]);
- break;
- }
- return 0;
5.2.1 添加uvc實體到uvc設備的實體鏈表下
list_add_tail(&term->list, &dev->entities);
5.2.2 分配uvc實體
static struct uvc_entity *uvc_alloc_entity(u16 type, u8 id,unsigned int num_pads, unsigned int extra_size)
- case VC_INPUT_TERMINAL(n=bControlSize控制位域長度,p=bmTransportModesSize 傳輸模式位域大小)
- term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_INPUT, buffer[3],1, n + p); //輸入Terminal只有一個pad
- case VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL
- term = uvc_alloc_entity(type | UVC_TERM_OUTPUT, buffer[3],1, 0); //輸出Terminal只有一個pad
- case VC_SELECTOR_UNIT:(p=Unit輸入引腳數)
- unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, 0); //選擇Unit有p個輸入pad,1個輸出pad
- case VC_PROCESSING_UNIT(n=bControlSize控制位域長度)
- unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], 2, n); //處理Unit只有1個輸入pad,1個輸出pad
- case VC_EXTENSION_UNIT(n=bControlSize控制位域長度,p=Unit輸入引腳數)
- unit = uvc_alloc_entity(buffer[2], buffer[3], p + 1, n); //擴展Unit有p個輸入pad,1個輸出pad
這里的pad可以理解為規范書上說的pin,畫了個圈圈那個叫做"pad"
- static struct uvc_entity *uvc_alloc_entity(u16 type, u8 id,unsigned int num_pads, unsigned int extra_size)
- {
- struct uvc_entity *entity;
- unsigned int num_inputs;
- unsigned int size;
- num_inputs = (type & UVC_TERM_OUTPUT) ? num_pads : num_pads - 1; //輸入Terminal個數=pad個數-1個輸出Terminal
- size = sizeof(*entity) + extra_size + num_inputs; //uvc實體大小+額外尺寸+輸入Ternimal個數
- entity = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); //分配uvc實體內存
- if (entity == NULL)
- return NULL;
- entity->id = id; //設置uvc實體id
- entity->type = type; //設置uvc實體類型
- entity->bNrInPins = num_inputs; //設置uvc實體輸入Terminal個數
- entity->baSourceID = ((__u8 *)entity) + sizeof(*entity) + extra_size; //Ternimal ID指針
- return entity;
- }
這里extra_size是給uvc實體的聯合體中的*指針變量(*bmControls、*bmTransportModes;)分配內存空間,而num_inputs是給*baSourceID(指向輸入Terminal ID)分配內存空間
- 頂
- 4