RedHat 7.1 安裝 Zabbix 監控程序詳解（適合對linux初級用戶）2017-05-02
安裝步驟：
1.zabbix需要安裝LAMP架構
2.安裝zabbix服務
3.初始化zabbix系統
1.安裝環境：VMware虛擬
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[root@localhost ~]
# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo)
[root@localhost ~]
# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64
#1 SMP Thu Jan 29 18:37:38 EST 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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=================================好吧，下面開始安裝LAMP架構============================
1.為了方便獲取安裝應用，首先配置YUM服務，RedHat 默認YUM已安裝，下面我們直接配置YUM本地源和網絡源即可。
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
2.查看yum是否安裝；（以下標示已安裝）
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum*
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64
yum-3.4.3-125.el7.noarch
yum-rhn-plugin-2.0.1-5.el7.noarch
keyutils-libs-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64
python-pyudev-0.15-6.el7.noarch
3.配置yum本地源和網絡源；
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir repobak #新建一個備份文件夾
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#mv * repobak #講yum.repos.d 文件夾內文件備份到repobak內
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#vi zabbix.repo #新建一個zabbix.repo YUM源文件，添加如下：
=================================zabbix.repo文件===================================
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch #可引用變量$basearh為系統平台類型（x86_64&i386）
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/$basearch/ #網絡源地址 （鏡像站）
enabled=1 #啟用為1 禁用為0
gpgcheck=1 #校驗為1 禁止校驗為0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 # 這個根據系統版本自動生成，可省略。
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX # 這個根據系統版本自動生成，可省略。
gpgcheck=1
[waiwang]
name=waiwang
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[extras]
name=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
======================================END====================================
4.清除YUM緩存文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all #清除yum緩存
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Cleaning repos: extras waiwang zabbix zabbix-non-supported
Cleaning up everything
5.創建YUM緩存文件
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache #生成yum緩存
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
waiwang | 3.6 kB 00:00
zabbix | 951 B 00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00
(1/8): extras/prestodelta | 99 kB 00:00
(2/8): extras/primary_db | 151 kB 00:00
(3/8): waiwang/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00
(4/8): extras/other_db | 640 kB 00:01
(5/8): extras/filelists_db | 770 kB 00:02
(6/8): waiwang/filelists_db | 6.6 MB 00:02
(7/8): waiwang/other_db | 2.4 MB 00:00
(8/8): waiwang/primary_db | 5.6 MB 00:03
(1/6): zabbix/x86_64/primary | 13 kB 00:00
(2/6): zabbix/x86_64/filelists | 43 kB 00:00
(3/6): zabbix/x86_64/other | 7.7 kB 00:00
(4/6): zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/filelists | 660 B 00:00
(5/6): zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00
(6/6): zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/other | 1.5 kB 00:00
zabbix 92/92
zabbix 92/92
zabbix 92/92
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
Metadata Cache Created
6.[root@localhost ~]# yum list 可以查看YUM獲取到的文件列表
7.關閉firewall：（vi/etc/selinux/）
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config #將selinux=enforcing 改為 selinux=disabled 即可。
[root@localhost ~]# sestatus #查看selinux狀態
=======================================截止YUM環境已經准備完畢=======================
一.開始安裝LAMP架構
1.安裝Apache
[root@localhost ~]#yum install httpd #根據提示，輸入Y安裝即可成功安裝
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start httpd.service #啟動apache
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop httpd.service #停止apache
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart httpd.service #重啟apache
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl enable httpd.service #設置apache開機啟動
2.安裝MariaDB
RHEL 7.0中，已經使用MariaDB替代了MySQL數據庫
2.1安裝MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]#yum install mariadb mariadb-server #詢問是否要安裝，輸入Y即可自動安裝,直到安裝完成
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl start mariadb.service #啟動MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop mariadb.service #停止MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart mariadb.service #重啟MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl enable mariadb.service #設置開機啟動
3.安裝PHP
[root@localhost ~]#yum install php #根據提示輸入Y直到安裝完成
4.安裝PHP組件，使PHP支持 MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]#yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mhash
#這里選擇以上安裝包進行安裝，根據提示輸入Y回車
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart mariadb.service #重啟MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart httpd.service #重啟apache
5.重新啟動服務
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart mariadb.service #重啟MariaDB
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl restart httpd.service #重啟apache
6.登錄http://localhost 測試httpd服務是否正常。
=========================LAMP架構已經搭建完畢==========================================
二.zabbix服務的安裝和配置
/etc/logrotate.d/zabbix-server
/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
/usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/zabbix-server.conf
/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
/usr/sbin/zabbix_server_mysql
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/ChangeLog
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/README
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.5/create.sql.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/zabbix_server.8.gz
/var/log/zabbix
/var/run/zabbix
4..導入zabbix初始模式和數據
MariaDB [zabbix]>use zabbix;
Database changed
MariaDB [zabbix]> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
5.配置zabbix配置文件，修改數據庫密碼為zabbix