對於stm32來說,輸入捕捉模式有兩種:
- 普通輸入捕捉模式:經常用來測量脈沖寬度和頻率,例如測量脈沖寬度,TIM5_CH1來捕獲高電平脈寬,首先先設置輸入捕獲為上升沿觸發,然后記錄下發生上升沿時TIM5_CNT值。再然后,設置捕獲信號為下降沿,在下降沿到來的時候,記錄下此時的TIM5_CNT值。這樣一來,兩次TIM5_CNT值只差即為脈沖寬度。只設置上升沿觸發則可以捕獲信號周期。
- PWM輸入捕捉模式:pwm輸入捕獲模式是普通輸入模式一種特殊應用,是將TIMx輸入映射了兩個ICx信號(輸入捕獲裝置IC1和IC2),其中一個捕獲上升沿,另一個捕獲下降沿。這樣可以在中斷中去讀上升沿和下降沿對應寄存器中的計數,從而得出周期和占空比。其中一個捕獲通道計算兩次都是上升沿的時間,即周期T;而另一個通道則計算一次下降沿和之前上升沿之差,這樣得到高電平時長,從而可以求得周期T和占空比。
stm32輸入捕獲模式簡介:http://www.cnblogs.com/wangh0802PositiveANDupward/archive/2013/01/03/2843058.html
stm32 pwm輸入捕獲模式簡介:http://www.51hei.com/bbs/dpj-41774-1.html
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PWM常用來做電機控制、LED背光亮度調節、開關電源等。
Linux pwm driver with sysfs
TI linux pwm user guide: http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Linux_Core_PWM_User%27s_Guide#eHRPWM
Freescale: https://support.bluetechnix.at/wiki/Linux_Software_User_Manual_(i.MX6)#PWM
Gateworks: http://trac.gateworks.com/wiki/linux/pwm
對於TI的pwm來說
- 首先配置內核支持pwm模塊,其中eHRPWM:Enhanced High Resolution PWM, eCAP:Enhanced Capture.
Procedure to build eHRPWM driver Device Drivers ---> <*> Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) Support ---> <*> eHRPWM PWM support Procedure to build eCAP driver Device Drivers ---> <*> Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) Support ---> <*> eCAP PWM support
- 其次,申請channel
Request the Device: target$ echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/export free the device: target$ echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/unexport
- 使能/失能通道,注意:在使能前需要先設置下面參數,如周期和占空比
Enable the PWM target$ echo 1 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable Disable the PWM target$ echo 0 > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/enable
- 設置周期/占空比/極性
i.Setting the Period Following attributes set the period of the PWM waveform. period Attribute Enter the period in nano seconds value. Example if the period is 1 sec , enter target$ echo 1000000000 > /sys /class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/period ii.Setting the Duty Following attributes set the duty of the PWM waveform. duty_cycle Attribute Enter the Duty cycle value in nanoseconds. target$ echo val > /sys/class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/duty_cycle iii.Setting the Polarity Polarity Attribute. Setup Signal Polarity Example To set the polarity to Active High, Enter target$ echo 1 > /sys /class/pwm/pwmchip0/pwm0/polarity
這樣就完成了pwm的設置。
那sysfs和kernel中的驅動文件是怎么匹配起來的?
主要有3個文件:在drivers/pwm下得sysfs.c/core.c/pwm-imx.c
舉個period的例子:
-->static DEVICE_ATTR(period, 0644, pwm_period_show, pwm_period_store) //sysfs.c
-->pwm_period_store(...) //sysfs.c
-->pwm_config(...) //core.c
-->pwm->chip->ops->config(...) //core.c
-->imx_pwm_config(...) //pwm-imx.c
-->imx_pwm_config_v1(imx1) or imx_pwm_config_v2(imx27在dts中Imx6使用)
這樣就和驅動文件關聯起來了。