花了將近一周的時間的，終於在VS2010成功的編譯了最新版的3D Slicer 4.7.0，感覺快要崩潰了。Slicer用了20多個外部的庫，全都要一起編譯，完整編譯一次起碼要七八個小時，光VS的Output輸出窗口有十萬多行，復制到txt中，文本內容居然有26MB之多，可怕！經過台式機和筆記本分別進行多次編譯，出錯，改錯，再編譯，再出錯，再改錯。。。總共編譯了有二三十次，終於在台式機上成功了編譯了Slicer，感覺眼淚都要掉下來了，下面整理下成功編譯的心得，希望給他人開路，不要再像博主這樣無數次嘗試：
1. 下載Slicer的最新代碼 (https://github.com/Slicer/Slicer)
2. 下載Qt 4.8.6 (https://download.qt.io/archive/qt/4.8/4.8.6/)，博主編譯的是32位的，所以這里下載的是x86-vs2010版本的
3. 下載最新版的CMake 3.7.2， 注意這里一定要下載最新版本的，因為用老版本很可能會出錯！
4. Slicer的編譯路徑要盡可能的短，最好就放在某個盤的根目錄，比如code放在 C:/Slicer，編譯的文件放在C:/build。(血與淚的教訓啊，如果路徑名太長，會在編譯的時候可能會找不到某些頭文件)
5. 在用Cmake配置的時候，取消 Unselect Slicer_USE_NUMPY, 因為編譯這個很有可能會出錯，而且一般情況下我們用不上，所以不用選。
6. 然后就是在打開Slicer.sln后，選擇Release模式，進行編譯。
下面是樓主在編譯的過程中遇到的錯誤，以及改正方法：
Error 1:
44>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(150): error C2668: 'pow' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj] 44>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(153): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj]
Change:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( 2, TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MinAlignIters( pow( 2, (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // smaller of this and pixel count of the search image
Change:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( 6, TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
to:
m_MaxAlignIters( pow( 6, (double)TImage::ImageDimension ) ), // bigger of this and root of pixel count of the search image
Error 2:
4>..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\vtkAddon\vtkAddonMathUtilities.cxx(264): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkAddon\vtkAddon.vcxproj] 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(127): could be 'double sqrt(double)' 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)' 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(589): or 'long double sqrt(long double)' 44> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned __int64)'
Change:
int dimension = std::sqrt(elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
to:
int dimension = std::sqrt((double)elements.size()) + 0.5; // Since conversion to int just truncates
Error 3:
44>C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(1284): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\vtkITK\vtkITK.vcxproj] 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(589): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)' 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)' 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(127): or 'double sqrt(double)' 44> while trying to match the argument list '(unsigned long)' 44> C:\Slicer\libs\vtkitk\itkMorphologicalContourInterpolator.hxx(1243) : while compiling class template member function 'itk::Index<VIndexDimension> itk::MorphologicalContourInterpolator<TImage>::Align(itk::SmartPointer<TObjectType> &,long,itk::SmartPointer<TObjectType> &,const std::vector<_Ty> &)'
Change:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
to:
IdentifierType maxIter = std::max( m_MaxAlignIters, (IdentifierType)sqrt( (double)searchRegion.GetNumberOfPixels() ) );
Error 4:
44>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\vtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(41): error C2039: 'back_inserter' : is not a member of 'std' [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\MRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj] 44>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\vtkMRMLSceneTest2.cxx(41): error C3861: 'back_inserter': identifier not found [C:\build\Slicer-build\Libs\MRML\Core\Testing\MRMLCoreCxxTests.vcxproj]
Add:
#include <iterator>
Error 5:
44>..\..\..\..\..\..\Slicer\Modules\Loadable\Segmentations\EditorEffects\qSlicerSegmentEditorScissorsEffect.cxx(389): error C2668: 'sqrt' : ambiguous call to overloaded function [C:\build\Slicer-build\Modules\Loadable\Segmentations\EditorEffects\qSlicerSegmentationsEditorEffects.vcxproj] 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(589): could be 'long double sqrt(long double)' 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(541): or 'float sqrt(float)' 44> c:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(127): or 'double sqrt(double)' 44> while trying to match the argument list '(int)'
Change:
double radius = sqrt((eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0])*(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0]) + (eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1])*(eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1]));
to:
double radius = sqrt((double)(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0])*(eventPosition[0] - this->DragStartPosition[0]) + (eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1])*(eventPosition[1] - this->DragStartPosition[1]));
Error 6：
'ACPCTransformCLP.h': No such file or directory 'AddScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSDWICleanupCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSFitCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSLabelStatsCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSROIAutoCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSResampleCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSResizeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSStripRotationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BRAINSTransformConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory 'BSplineToDeformationFieldCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CLIModule4TestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CLIROITestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CastScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CheckerBoardFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CreateDICOMSeriesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'CurvatureAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory 'DWIConvertCLP.h': No such file or directory 'DiffusionTensorTestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'EMSegmentCommandLineCLP.h': No such file or directory 'EMSegmentTransformToNewFormatCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ExecutionModelTourCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ExpertAutomatedRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ExtractSkeletonCLP.h': No such file or directory 'FiducialRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GaussianBlurImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GradientAnisotropicDiffusionCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GrayscaleFillHoleImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GrayscaleGrindPeakImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'GrayscaleModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory 'HistogramMatchingCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ImageLabelCombineCLP.h': No such file or directory 'IslandRemovalCLP.h': No such file or directory 'LabelMapSmoothingCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MaskScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MedianImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MergeModelsCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ModelMakerCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ModelToLabelMapCLP.h': No such file or directory 'MultiplyScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'N4ITKBiasFieldCorrectionCLP.h': No such file or directory 'OrientScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'OtsuThresholdImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'PETStandardUptakeValueComputationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'PerformMetricTestCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ProbeVolumeWithModelCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ResampleDTIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ResampleScalarVectorDWIVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ResampleScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'RobustStatisticsSegmenterCLP.h': No such file or directory 'SimpleRegionGrowingSegmentationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'SubtractScalarVolumesCLP.h': No such file or directory 'TestGridTransformRegistrationCLP.h': No such file or directory 'ThresholdScalarVolumeCLP.h': No such file or directory 'VBRAINSDemonWarpCLP.h': No such file or directory 'VotingBinaryHoleFillingImageFilterCLP.h': No such file or directory
Solution:
Make the path short for CMake! For example, put Slicer source code at C:/Slicer, put the build files at C:/build
成功編譯后得到如圖所示的界面：
