Linux 使用本地yum源及軟件包管理

[root@node130 rh]# pwd
/opt/rh
[root@node130 rh]# ls
rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso

[root@node130 rh]#mkdir /mnt/cdrom

[root@node130 dev]# mount -v -t iso9660 -o loop  /opt/rh/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso /mnt/cdrom/
mount: going to use the loop device /dev/loop0
/opt/rh/rhel-server-6.4-x86_64-dvd.iso on /mnt/cdrom type iso9660 (rw,loop=/dev/loop0)

[root@node130 yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-source.repo

[rhel-source]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

清除原有緩存

[root@node130 cdrom]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Cleaning repos: rhel-source

Cleaning up Everything

獲取yum列表

驗證yum配置是否成功

[root@node130 cdrom]# yum makecache

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

rhel-source                                                                                                                           | 3.9 kB     00:00 ...

rhel-source/group_gz                                                                                                                  | 204 kB     00:00 ...

rhel-source/filelists_db                                                                                                              | 3.7 MB     00:00 ...

rhel-source/primary_db                                                                                                                | 3.1 MB     00:00 ...

rhel-source/other_db                                                                                                                  | 1.5 MB     00:00 ...

Metadata Cache Create

驗證yum配置是否成功
[root@node130 cdrom]# yum grouplist | grep Server

Network Infrastructure Server

Print Server

Web Server

Backup Server

Directory Server

Identity Management Server

Network Storage Server

Server Platform

Server Platform Development

Systems Management Messaging Server support

 

 

查找軟件包

yum list available  #列出可供安裝的軟件包

yum list installed #列出已安裝的軟件包

yum list extras #列出不是通過倉庫安裝的軟件包

yum list *vorbis*#列出標題包含vorbis的軟件包

yum list updates #列出可以更新的軟件包

yum info wordpress #wordpress軟件包說明

yum info word* #以word開頭的軟件包說明

yum search mp3 #查找包含字符串mp3的軟件包

安裝軟包

yum install wordpress

yum groupinstall XFCE #安裝整套XFCE桌面軟件包

更新軟件包

yum check-update #列出所有可更新的軟件包

yum list updates openoffice* #查找openoffice*的更新

yum update #更新所有可更新的軟件包

刪除軟件包

yum remove beagle #刪除beagle 軟件包

yum remove xscreen* 刪除xscreen開頭的軟件包

yum groupremove XFCE 刪除XFCE的組內的所有軟件包

清除軟件包

yum clean packages #清除遺留在緩存里的包文件

yum clean metadata #清除遺留在緩存里的元數據

yum clean headers #清除遺留在緩存里的頭文件

yum clean all #清除元數據，頭文件和包文件

 

rpm安裝軟妹包

rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-*.rpm

rpm -ivh http://ftp************.rpm

rpm升級軟件包

rpm -Uhv  *.rpm

刪除軟件包

rpm -e rpmforge-release

rpm -e --nodeps  rpmforge-release

查詢rpm包相關信息

rpm -q rsync  #版本信息

rpm -qp ***.rpm #獲取當前目錄下rpm包的相關信息

rpm -qa|less #列出系統中已安裝的所有軟件包

rpm -qf /etc/sysctl.conf #檢查系統里某個文件以查看該文件屬於哪個軟件包

rpm -qi rpmforge-release #列出已安裝軟件包的標准信息信息

rpm -qlp *.rpm |less #列出rpm文件的內容

rpm -q --scripts kernel |less #列出已安裝的rpm包自帶的安裝前和安裝后腳本

 [root@node130 ~]# find / -name 'functest.sh' -print | xargs ls -l;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 202 Nov 30 06:42 /root/functest.sh
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 202 Dec 18 05:09 /tmp/functest.sh
[root@node130 ~]# find / -name "postgresql-9.4.10-1-linux-x64.run" -exec ls -l {} \;
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 37291135 Nov  8 08:27 /root/postgresql-9.4.10-1-linux-x64.run
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 postgres postgres 37291135 Nov  8 08:30 /home/postgres/postgresql-9.4.10-1-linux-x64.run
[root@node130 ~]# find / -name "functest.sh" -exec ls -l {} \;
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 202 Nov 30 06:42 /root/functest.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 202 Dec 18 05:09 /tmp/functest.sh
[root@node130 ~]# find /home -name '*.conf' |xargs -I {} cp -r {} /tmp/
[root@node130 tmp]# find /home -name '*.conf' |xargs -I {} ls -l {}
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.auto.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:24 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kingbase.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2361 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kaperfmon/conf/kaperfmon.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 7856 Dec 18 05:23 /home/postgres/.gnupg/gpg.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4214 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1636 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.auto.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20825 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.conf
[root@node130 tmp]# find /home -name '*.conf' -exec ls -l {}\;
find: missing argument to `-exec'
[root@node130 tmp]# find /home -name '*.conf' -exec ls -l {} \;
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/kingbase.auto.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:23 /home/kingbase/data/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:24 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kingbase.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2361 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/kaperfmon/conf/kaperfmon.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:25 /home/kaadmin/data/master/kaseg-1/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 20642 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/kingbase.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4106 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1628 Dec 18 05:26 /home/kaadmin/data/kaseg0/sys_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 7856 Dec 18 05:23 /home/postgres/.gnupg/gpg.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 4214 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_hba.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 1636 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/pg_ident.conf
-rw------- 1 root root 88 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.auto.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20825 Dec 18 05:22 /home/postgres/data/postgresql.conf