1.1 vagrant版本過高問題。
vagrant 1.8.7版本存在問題。可以搜索："vagrant 1.8.7 cant download box"
https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/6725 也上有人提到。
1 /opt/vagrant/bin/vagrant -v 2 Vagrant 1.8.7 3 4 vagrant box add centos /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
5 ==> box: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly... 6 ==> box: Adding box 'centos' (v0) for provider: 7 box: Unpacking necessary files from: file:///Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box 8 An error occurred while downloading the remote file. The error 9 message, if any, is reproduced below. Please fix this error and try 10 again.
而且后面並沒有列出具體的原因。要查看原因，即使開啟debug。
VAGRANT_LOG=debug vagrant box add --name centos65-x86 /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box --checksum-type sha256 --checksum 84eda9c4f00c86b62509d1007d4f1cf16b86bccb3795659cb56d1ea0007c3adc --provider Virtualbox # ... DEBUG subprocess: stderr: dyld: Library not loaded: @rpath/libcurl.4.dylib Referenced from: /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl Reason: Incompatible library version: curl requires version 9.0.0 or later, but libcurl.4.dylib provides version 7.0.0 DEBUG subprocess: Waiting for process to exit. Remaining to timeout: 32000 DEBUG subprocess: Exit status: 5 WARN downloader: Downloader exit code: 5 ERROR downloader: Exit code: 5 # ...
其中部分輸出如上，提示/opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl的版本問題：
curl requires version 9.0.0
解決辦法：
網上大多提示1.8.7版本確實有如下問題，建議重新安裝1.8.6.
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重新安裝Vagrant 1.8.6
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使用你系統的curl代替Vagrant curl
sudo ln -nsf /usr/bin/curl /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl
實際上第二步不是必須的。
1.2 vagrant版本過低問題。
vagrant 1.8.1版本存在的問題。這個問題來自與virtulbox的版本配合上面。
1 /opt/vagrant/bin/vagrant -v 2 # Vagrant 1.8.1 3 4 /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl --version 5 # curl 7.45.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin12.6.0) libcurl/7.45.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2d zlib/1.2.8 6 7 ls -trl ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/ 8 # blank 9 10 VAGRANT_LOG=debug vagrant box add --name centos65-x86 /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box 11 # Successfully added box 'centos65-x86' (v0) for 'virtualbox'! 12 13 vagrant box list 14 # centos65-x86 (virtualbox, 0) 15 16 cd /Users/user/box/baseVM/ 17 18 vagrant init centos65-x86 19 # A `Vagrantfile` has been placed in this directory. You are now 20 # ready to `vagrant up` your first virtual environment! Please read 21 # the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on 22 # `vagrantup.com` for more information on using Vagrant. 23 24 vagrant up 25 # ==> Provider 'virtualbox' not found. We'll automatically install it now... 26 # ==> Downloading VirtualBox 5.0.10...
從上面可見，1.8.1版本並不能識別到
VirtualBox 版本 5.1.10 r112026 (Qt5.6.2)
下面是網上說明；
Vagrant 1.8.4 and older are not compatible with the VirtualBox 5.1.x.
Vagrant 1.8.5 has been released already and it supports the VirtualBox 5.1.x.
因此為了配合最新的vb。需要使用vagrant 1.8.5 ~ 1.8.6版本。
1.3 vagrant box下載失敗
默認的下載地址：http://www.vagrantbox.es/
下載不太穩定，下了好多次都中途失敗。提示"失敗 - 已被禁止"。原本是要使用CentOS 6.4 x86_64版本的。結果總下載不了。最后使用了這個版本。
https://github.com/2creatives/vagrant-centos/releases
網頁上該文件的檢驗碼：:
SHA256(centos65-x86_64-20140116.box)= 84eda9c4f00c86b62509d1007d4f1cf16b86bccb3795659cb56d1ea0007c3adc
check it:
1 shasum -a256 centos65-x86_64-20140116.box 2 84eda9c4f00c86b62509d1007d4f1cf16b86bccb3795659cb56d1ea0007c3adc centos65-x86_64-20140116.box 3 4 md5 centos65-x86_64-20140116.box 5 MD5 (centos65-x86_64-20140116.box) = c6518b158f7babd09dcccc30eb3d9333
為了方便大家下載。我在網盤上放了一個文件，大家可以使用上面的信息自行校驗，我也沒有水平在這個鏡像中裝后門，呵呵。
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密碼：2fdm
2 源文件
經過幾輪折騰。確定了各版本。
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本機系統：OS X 10.11.3
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virtualBox: VirtualBox-5.1.10-112026-OSX.dmg
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vagrant_1.8.6.dmg
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box: centos65-x86_64-20140116.box
3 安裝vb和vagrant
分別手動安裝virtualBox和vagrant。安裝后
vb下載地址：https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Downloads
vagrant地址：https://www.vagrantup.com/downloads.html
vagrant歷史版本：https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/
vagrant box:
http://www.vagrantbox.es/
安裝后檢查：
1 /opt/vagrant/bin/vagrant -v 2 # Vagrant 1.8.6 3 4 /opt/vagrant/embedded/bin/curl --version 5 # curl 7.45.0 (x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0) libcurl/7.45.0 OpenSSL/1.0.2e zlib/1.2.8 6 7 ls -trl ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/ 8 # blank
1 VAGRANT_LOG=debug vagrant box add --name centos65-x86 /Users/user/box/src/centos65-x86_64-20140116.box 2 # ==> box: Successfully added box 'centos65-x86' (v0) for 'virtualbox'! 3 4 ls ~/.vagrant.d/boxes/centos65-x86/0/virtualbox/ 5 total 586952 6 -rw-r--r-- 1 user staff 25 11 28 13:53 metadata.json 7 -rw------- 1 user staff 12064 11 28 13:53 box.ovf 8 -rw------- 1 user staff 71680 11 28 13:53 box-disk2.vmdk 9 -rw------- 1 user staff 300424192 11 28 13:53 box-disk1.vmdk 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 user staff 505 11 28 13:53 Vagrantfile 11 12 vagrant box list 13 # centos65-x86 (virtualbox, 0) 14 15 cd /Users/user/box/baseVM/ 16 17 vagrant init centos65-x86 18 #A Vagrantfile has been placed in this directory. You are now 19 #ready to vagrant up your first virtual environment! Please read 20 #the comments in the Vagrantfile as well as documentation on 21 #vagrantup.com for more information on using Vagrant. 22 23 ls -l 24 #total 8 25 #-rw-r--r-- 1 user staff 3024 11 28 14:55 Vagrantfile
啟動：
1 vagrant up 2 Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider... 3 ==> default: Importing base box 'centos65-x86'... 4 ==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking... 5 ==> default: Setting the name of the VM: baseVM_default_1480320850854_85192 6 ==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces... 7 ==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration... 8 default: Adapter 1: nat 9 ==> default: Forwarding ports... 10 default: 22 (guest) => 2222 (host) (adapter 1) 11 ==> default: Booting VM... 12 ==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes... 13 default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222 14 default: SSH username: vagrant 15 default: SSH auth method: private key 16 default: 17 default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace 18 default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security. 19 default: 20 default: Inserting generated public key within guest... 21 default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present... 22 default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key... 23 ==> default: Machine booted and ready! 24 ==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM... 25 default: The guest additions on this VM do not match the installed version of 26 default: VirtualBox! In most cases this is fine, but in rare cases it can 27 default: prevent things such as shared folders from working properly. If you see 28 default: shared folder errors, please make sure the guest additions within the 29 default: virtual machine match the version of VirtualBox you have installed on 30 default: your host and reload your VM. 31 default: 32 default: Guest Additions Version: 4.3.6 33 default: VirtualBox Version: 5.1 34 ==> default: Mounting shared folders... 35 default: /vagrant => /Users/user/box/baseVM
檢查進程
1 ps axu | grep -i virtual 2 # ...
從上面可以看到登陸信息：
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127.0.0.1:2222
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default: SSH username: vagrant
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用戶名與密碼均是： vagrant
但登陸並不需要輸入用戶名或機器及端口。
登陸：
1 vagrant ssh 2 [vagrant@vagrant-centos65 ~]$ pwd 3 /home/vagrant 4 5 ls -l /vagrant/ 6 total 4 7 -rw-r--r-- 1 vagrant vagrant 3016 Nov 28 08:13 Vagrantfile
至此成功進入vagrant虛機。
就在寫這篇文章時，發現1.9.0已經出來了。可以試下最新版本了，應該修復了1.8.7的問題。