實現原理分析:
map函數數將輸入的文本按照行讀取, 並將Key--每一行的內容 輸出 value--空。
reduce 會自動統計所有的key,我們讓reduce輸出key->輸入的key value->空,這樣就利用reduce自動合並相同的key的原理實現了數據去重。
源代碼:
package com.duking.hadoop; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; public class Dedup { // map將輸入中的value復制到輸出數據的key上,並直接輸出 public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text> { private static Text line = new Text();// 每行數據 // 實現map函數 public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { line = value; context.write(line, new Text("")); } } // reduce將輸入中的key復制到輸出數據的key上,並直接輸出 這是數據區重的思想 public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> { // 實現reduce函數 public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { context.write(key, new Text("")); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); // 這句話很關鍵 conf.set("mapred.job.tracker", "192.168.60.129:9000"); //指定帶運行參數的目錄為輸入輸出目錄 String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args) .getRemainingArgs(); /* 指定工程下的input2為文件輸入目錄 output2為文件輸出目錄 String[] ioArgs = new String[] { "input2", "output2" }; String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, ioArgs) .getRemainingArgs();*/ if (otherArgs.length != 2) { //判斷路徑參數是否為2個 System.err.println("Usage: Data Deduplication <in> <out>"); System.exit(2); } //set maprduce job name Job job = new Job(conf, "Data Deduplication"); job.setJarByClass(Dedup.class); // 設置Map、Combine和Reduce處理類 job.setMapperClass(Map.class); job.setCombinerClass(Reduce.class); job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class); // 設置輸出類型 job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); // 設置輸入和輸出目錄 FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } }