SVN - 使用管理方法

一、SVN架構圖

 

 

 二、SVN服務器部署（三種方案）

 

配置第一種服務：Apache + mod_dav_svn

第一步: 准備工作：

CentOS 6.8 Server
Linux 系統基礎配置工作

 

 

第二步：安裝httpd 與 svn

yum install -y httpd
yum install -y subversion mod_dav_svn

 

 

確認Apache已經安裝mod_dav_svn, 與 authz_svn 模塊

# ls /etc/httpd/modules/ | grep svn
mod_authz_svn.so
mod_dav_svn.so

 

 

第三步：建立SVN根目錄

mkdir -p /var/www/svn
svnadmin create /var/www/svn/project
vim /var/www/svn/project/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
chown apache:apache -R /var/www/svn/

 

 

第四步：SVN 整合apache，配置/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf文件

<Location /project>
        DAV svn
        SVNPath /var/www/svn/project
        SVNAutoversioning on
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "SVN Authorization Realm"
        AuthUserFile /var/www/svn/project/conf/passwd
        Require valid-user
</Location>

 

 

第五步：創建SVN用戶

cd /var/www/svn/project/conf  
#使用htpasswd創建用戶,首次創建用戶  
htpasswd -cb passwd user password  
#添加用戶  
htpasswd -b passwd new-user new-password  
#刪除用戶  
htpasswd -D passwd user  
#修改用戶密碼  
htpasswd passwd user  

 

 

第六步：配置SVN權限,編輯authz文件

vi /var/www/svn/project/conf/authz

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
guest = test,abc,user
[/]
guest = rw
* = r

#設置根目錄下guest組為可讀寫，其他用戶可讀

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw

 

 

第七步：啟動SVN服務

svnserve -d -r /var/www/svn/project

 

 

查看服務

[root@localhost conf]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1020/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1100/master         
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1396/svnserve       
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1020/sshd           
tcp        0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN      1100/master         

SVN端口號為3690

 

第八步：使用瀏覽器確認

 

使用客戶端確認

 

三、SVN使用

# svn help
usage: svn <subcommand> [options] [args]
Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.11.
Type 'svn help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.
Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules
  or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number.

Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing
on the directories.  If no arguments are supplied to such a
command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default.

Available subcommands:
   add
   blame (praise, annotate, ann)
   cat
   changelist (cl)
   checkout (co)
   cleanup
   commit (ci)
   copy (cp)
   delete (del, remove, rm)
   diff (di)
   export
   help (?, h)
   import
   info
   list (ls)
   lock
   log
   merge
   mergeinfo
   mkdir
   move (mv, rename, ren)
   propdel (pdel, pd)
   propedit (pedit, pe)
   propget (pget, pg)
   proplist (plist, pl)
   propset (pset, ps)
   resolve
   resolved
   revert
   status (stat, st)
   switch (sw)
   unlock
   update (up)

Subversion is a tool for version control.
For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/

 

使用功能 1. 導入數據到你的版本庫 （svn import && svn add）

SVN 推薦版本布局

$ svn list file:///var/svn/single-project-repo
trunk/
branches/
tags/

$ svn list file:///var/svn/multi-project-repo
project-A/
project-B/

$ svn list file:///var/svn/multi-project-repo/project-A
trunk/
branches/
tags/
$

 

svn import /path/to/you/want/to/upload  \
　　　　　　http://192.168.112.193/project \
　　　　　　-m "Initial Import"

svn list http：//192.168.112.193/project

 

使用功能2. 創建工作副本 （svn checkout http://192.168.112.193/project）