SVN - 使用管理方法

一、SVN架构图

 

 

 二、SVN服务器部署（三种方案）

 

配置第一种服务：Apache + mod_dav_svn

第一步: 准备工作：

CentOS 6.8 Server
Linux 系统基础配置工作

 

 

第二步：安装httpd 与 svn

yum install -y httpd
yum install -y subversion mod_dav_svn

 

 

确认Apache已经安装mod_dav_svn, 与 authz_svn 模块

# ls /etc/httpd/modules/ | grep svn
mod_authz_svn.so
mod_dav_svn.so

 

 

第三步：建立SVN根目录

mkdir -p /var/www/svn
svnadmin create /var/www/svn/project
vim /var/www/svn/project/conf/svnserve.conf
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
chown apache:apache -R /var/www/svn/

 

 

第四步：SVN 整合apache，配置/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf文件

<Location /project>
        DAV svn
        SVNPath /var/www/svn/project
        SVNAutoversioning on
        AuthType Basic
        AuthName "SVN Authorization Realm"
        AuthUserFile /var/www/svn/project/conf/passwd
        Require valid-user
</Location>

 

 

第五步：创建SVN用户

cd /var/www/svn/project/conf  
#使用htpasswd创建用户,首次创建用户  
htpasswd -cb passwd user password  
#添加用户  
htpasswd -b passwd new-user new-password  
#删除用户  
htpasswd -D passwd user  
#修改用户密码  
htpasswd passwd user  

 

 

第六步：配置SVN权限,编辑authz文件

vi /var/www/svn/project/conf/authz

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
guest = test,abc,user
[/]
guest = rw
* = r

#设置根目录下guest组为可读写，其他用户可读

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw

 

 

第七步：启动SVN服务

svnserve -d -r /var/www/svn/project

 

 

查看服务

[root@localhost conf]# netstat -tnlp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address               Foreign Address             State       PID/Program name   
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22                  0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1020/sshd           
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      1100/master         
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1396/svnserve       
tcp        0      0 :::22                       :::*                        LISTEN      1020/sshd           
tcp        0      0 ::1:25                      :::*                        LISTEN      1100/master         

SVN端口号为3690

 

第八步：使用浏览器确认

 

使用客户端确认

 

三、SVN使用

# svn help
usage: svn <subcommand> [options] [args]
Subversion command-line client, version 1.6.11.
Type 'svn help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.
Type 'svn --version' to see the program version and RA modules
  or 'svn --version --quiet' to see just the version number.

Most subcommands take file and/or directory arguments, recursing
on the directories.  If no arguments are supplied to such a
command, it recurses on the current directory (inclusive) by default.

Available subcommands:
   add
   blame (praise, annotate, ann)
   cat
   changelist (cl)
   checkout (co)
   cleanup
   commit (ci)
   copy (cp)
   delete (del, remove, rm)
   diff (di)
   export
   help (?, h)
   import
   info
   list (ls)
   lock
   log
   merge
   mergeinfo
   mkdir
   move (mv, rename, ren)
   propdel (pdel, pd)
   propedit (pedit, pe)
   propget (pget, pg)
   proplist (plist, pl)
   propset (pset, ps)
   resolve
   resolved
   revert
   status (stat, st)
   switch (sw)
   unlock
   update (up)

Subversion is a tool for version control.
For additional information, see http://subversion.tigris.org/

 

使用功能 1. 导入数据到你的版本库 （svn import && svn add）

SVN 推荐版本布局

$ svn list file:///var/svn/single-project-repo
trunk/
branches/
tags/

$ svn list file:///var/svn/multi-project-repo
project-A/
project-B/

$ svn list file:///var/svn/multi-project-repo/project-A
trunk/
branches/
tags/
$

 

svn import /path/to/you/want/to/upload  \
　　　　　　http://192.168.112.193/project \
　　　　　　-m "Initial Import"

svn list http：//192.168.112.193/project

 

使用功能2. 创建工作副本 （svn checkout http://192.168.112.193/project）