在本節中我們會學習如果安裝和使用插件
插件是Atom中一個非常重要的組成部分,很多功能都是以插件形式存在的.比如上篇文章中提到的目錄樹和設置等窗口都是通過默認安裝的插件來實現的.
查看已安裝的插件
打開設置窗口(Cmd+,),再切換到”Packages”標簽頁,就可以看到已安裝的插件列表了
我們可以發現Atom默認安裝了70多個插件,Atom通過這些插件提供了各種非常有用的特性和功能
另外在設置窗口的”Themes”標簽頁中也能看到所有安裝過的主題(主題其實也是一種插件)
安裝插件
在設置窗口中切換到”Install”標簽頁
在提示有”Search packages”的文本框里輸入插件的名字
點”Packages”或者”Themes”來查找安裝Atom的插件或主題
插件設置
當插件安裝成功以后也會在上文提到的”Packages”標簽頁中顯示出來
你可以在”Packages”標簽頁的”Filter packages by name”文本框中輸入插件的名字來搜索已安裝的插件.
如果插件支持手動設置,在它所在的列表項中就會有一個名為”Settings”的按鈕.
主題插件
上文提過主題其實也是一種插件,你同樣可以在”Install”標簽頁中安裝主題
安裝完成后就可以使用上篇文章中提到方法來使用該主題了
下圖是使用”Unity UI”主題和”Monokai”高亮后的顯示效果
通過命令行來安裝管理插件
安裝好Atom以后你可以通過在命令行中使用apm命令來安裝管理插件
具體使用方法如下:
* 顯示使用幫助
# 顯示apm命令的使用幫助
# 通過這個命令可以獲得apm提供的所有子命令
apm help
# 顯示apm命令的install子命令的使用幫助
apm help instal# 搜索插件名包含coffee的插件
apm search coffee返回結果:
Search Results For 'coffee' (29) ├── scallahan-coffee-syntax A coffee inspired theme from the guys over at S.CALLAHAN (35 downloads, 0 stars) ├── coffee-paste Copy/Paste As : Js ➤ Coffee / Coffee ➤ Js (372 downloads, 3 stars) ├── atom-coffee-repl Coffee REPL for Atom Editor (642 downloads, 2 stars) ├── Scoffee-syntax A coffee inspired theme from the guys over at S.CALLAHAN (30 downloads, 0 stars) ├── coffee-navigator Code navigation panel for Coffee Script (2589 downloads, 18 stars) ├── coffee-autocompile Auto compile Coffee-script. (1619 downloads, 3 stars) ├── atom-compile-coffee This Atom.io Package compiles .coffee Files on save to .js files. (myJavascript.coffee -> myJavascript.js) (1666 downloads, 6 stars) ├── coffee-sass-workflow auto-compile onSave of .coffee and .scss files (OSX maybe unix and linux too) (146 downloads, 2 stars) ├── coffee-links a code-links plugin that parses CoffeeScript. (254 downloads, 6 stars) ├── make-coffee Create CoffeeScript version of Javascript files in tree view (263 downloads, 1 star) ├── coffee-porter Convert your JS to Coffescript quickly and flexibly. (325 downloads, 2 stars) ├── coffee-refactor Refactoring support for CoffeeScript (519 downloads, 3 stars) ├── coffee-compile Preview, compile and/or save CoffeeScript in editor to Javascript (16173 downloads, 47 stars) ├── iced-coffee-compiler Quickly compile IcedCoffeeScript code in the editor to JavaScript (88 downloads, 1 star) ├── pen-paper-coffee-syntax A syntax theme specifically for writing papers in markdown. Featuring a paper like color scheme and increased font-size for headings (10210 downloads, 56 stars) ├── CoffeeCompile Auto compile coffee to js on save. (378 downloads, 1 star) ├── coffeescript-build Build the current coffee script file. (1146 downloads, 5 stars) ├── language-typed-coffee-script TypedCoffeeScript language support in Atom (290 downloads, 0 stars) ├── language-coffee-script CoffeeScript language support in Atom (158909 downloads, 25 stars) ├── linter-coffee-variables Lint CoffeeScript for undefined and unused variables (213 downloads, 1 star) ├── language-iced-coffee-script IcedCoffeeScript language support in Atom (361 downloads, 2 stars) ├── language-coffee-script-on-ice IcedCoffeeScript language support in Atom (49 downloads, 0 stars) ├── language-coffee-script-angular CoffeeScript language support in Atom for Angular Developers (2138 downloads, 7 stars) ├── linter-coffeescript Lint CoffeeScript on the fly, using coffee (3391 downloads, 14 stars) ├── language-iced-coffeescript Iced coffeescript for atom (158 downloads, 1 star) ├── language-coffeescript-html CoffeeScript language support with html in Atom (293 downloads, 1 star) ├── js2coffee Convert selected lines or an entire file into coffeescript. (1999 downloads, 11 stars) ├── Coffeefilter Quick and easy coffeescript compilation previews (134 downloads, 1 star) └── atom-js2coffee A js2coffee plugin for Atom editor (1064 downloads, 0 stars) Use `apm install` to install them or visit http://atom.io/packages to read more about them.
顯示插件詳細信息
# 顯示git-grep插件的詳細信息
apm view git-grep返回結果:
git-grep
├── 0.9.0
├── git://github.com/mizchi/atom-git-grep
├── `git grep` in atom editor
├── 3326 downloads
└── 18 stars
Run `apm install git-grep` to install this package.