【帖子】怎么徹底刪除kafka的topic,然后重建?


怎么徹底刪除kafka的topic,然后重建?

網上都說用kafka-run-class.shkafka.admin.DeleteTopicCommand 命令刪除topic,但是並沒有成功,用
kafka-topics.sh命令查看依然可以查看到topic,應該怎樣才能徹底刪除topic?
 

OpenSkill OpenSkill官方賬號

贊同來自: Ansiblebeing

**kafka 0.8.1.1以及之前版本**都無法使用類似一條命令就徹底刪除topic,此命令不過只是在zookeeper注銷信息而已,但是實際的日志內容還是保存在kafka log中,如果想徹底刪除topic,過程如下:
1、從zookeerer刪除信息
./bin/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.admin.DeleteTopicCommand --zookeeper 10.0.1.10:2181,10.0.1.11:2181,10.0.1.12:2181 --topic test成功后返回信息:deletion succeeded!
2、利用JPS命令查看kafka和zookeeper進程,kill掉QuorumPeerMain和Kafka進程
3、從kafka的log.dirs目錄刪除文件,可以看到多個子目錄名字如test-0,test-1…test-n(就是你topic的partition個數)
進入到kafka的log.dirs目錄,執行
rm –fr test-0……test-n(4)  修改日志目錄的recovery-point-offset-checkpoint和replication-offset-checkpoint文件(要小心刪除,否則待會kafka不能正常啟動起來)
replication-offset-checkpoint格式如下:
0
4(partition總數)
test 0 0
test 3 0
hehe 0 0
hehe 1 0
修改后如下:
0
2(partition總數)
hehe 0 0
hehe 1 0
把含有test行全部去掉,並且把partition總數修改為減去test的partition的剩余數目,同理recovery-point-offset-checkpoint也是這樣修改。
完成后就可以正常啟動zookeeper和kafka。**從kafka 0.8.2.1**開始可以直接刪除topic,步驟如下:
kafka 0.8.1.1之前版本,kafka-topics.sh命令連--delete                                Delete a topic參數都沒有,如下:
# ./kafka-topics.sh --help
Command must include exactly one action: --list, --describe, --create or --alter
Option Description 
------ ----------- 
--alter Alter the configuration for the topic. 
--config <name=value> A topic configuration override for the 
topic being created or altered. 
--create Create a new topic. 
--deleteConfig <name> A topic configuration override to be 
removed for an existing topic 
--describe List details for the given topics. 
--help Print usage information. 
--list List all available topics. 
--partitions <Integer: # of partitions> The number of partitions for the topic 
being created or altered (WARNING: 
If partitions are increased for a 
topic that has a key, the partition 
logic or ordering of the messages 
will be affected 
--replica-assignment A list of manual partition-to-broker 
<broker_id_for_part1_replica1 : assignments for the topic being 
broker_id_for_part1_replica2 , created or altered. 
broker_id_for_part2_replica1 : 
broker_id_for_part2_replica2 , ...> 
--replication-factor <Integer: The replication factor for each 
replication factor> partition in the topic being created.
--topic <topic> The topic to be create, alter or 
describe. Can also accept a regular 
expression except for --create option
--topics-with-overrides if set when describing topics, only 
show topics that have overridden 
configs 
--unavailable-partitions if set when describing topics, only 
show partitions whose leader is not 
available 
--under-replicated-partitions if set when describing topics, only 
show under replicated partitions 
--zookeeper <urls> REQUIRED: The connection string for 
the zookeeper connection in the form 
host:port. Multiple URLS can be 
given to allow fail-over. 
# **而kafka 0.8.2.1**新增加了這個參數
kafka_delete.png

 
刪除過程:
1、在kafka配置文件中添加刪除參數
delete.topic.enable=true2、利用命令刪除需要刪除的topic
bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper zk_host:port/chroot --delete --topic my_topic_namehttp://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html#gettingStarted如下:
delete_topic.png
 

chris - 喜歡自由散漫的我

版本不一樣,刪除方法不一樣,最好是升級到新版較穩定的比較好。


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