本文基於 CodeBlocks (16.0.1) 和 wxWidgets (3.0.2) 搭建 Linux 下 GUI 開發環境。
1. 安裝 CodeBlocks
Ubuntu 默認的源當前 CodeBlocks 版本為 13.x,為安裝最新穩定版,如下步驟,
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:damien-moore/codeblocks-stable
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get codeblocks
2. 下載 wxWidgets Linux 源碼包 wxWidgets-3.0.2.tar.bz2
- 解壓到任意目錄,比如 ~/wxWidgets-3.0.2 (安裝完成后此包可以刪除)
- Linux 的安裝說明在 ~/wxWidgets-3.0.2/docs/gtk/install.txt
- $ ./configure --with-gtk --disable-shared --enable-unicode # 編譯成 SHARED=0, UNICODE=1, MONOLITHIC=0 (默認)
輸出信息如下,
==================================================================
Configured wxWidgets 3.0.2 for `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'
Which GUI toolkit should wxWidgets use? GTK+ 2 with support for GTK+ printing libnotify
Should wxWidgets be compiled into single library? no
Should wxWidgets be linked as a shared library? no
Should wxWidgets support Unicode? yes (using wchar_t)
What level of wxWidgets compatibility should be enabled?
wxWidgets 2.6 no
wxWidgets 2.8 yes
Which libraries should wxWidgets use?
STL no
jpeg sys
png sys
regex builtin
tiff sys
zlib sys
expat sys
libmspack no
sdl no
==================================================================
- $ make
- $ sudo make install
- $ sudo ldconfig
- $ wx-config --version (應該輸出 3.0.2,表示安裝成功)
3. 項目編譯
- 基於 CodeBlocks: 同 Windows 環境。
- 基於命令行的編譯 (注意 wx 相關信息如何添加,例如): $ g++ main.cpp simple.cpp `wx-config --cxxflags --libs` -o simple
完。