借助通知來控制界面的橫豎屏切換。
還是整個App中大部分界面都是豎屏,某個界面可以橫豎屏切換的情況。
首先,在【General】-->【Device Orientation】設置僅支持豎屏,like this:
Device Orientation
然后在特殊的視圖控制器里的ViewDidLoad中注冊通知:
[[UIDevice currentDevice] beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(deviceOrientationDidChange) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];
通知方法的實現過程:
- (void)deviceOrientationDidChange
{
NSLog(@"deviceOrientationDidChange:%ld",(long)[UIDevice currentDevice].orientation);
if([UIDevice currentDevice].orientation == UIDeviceOrientationPortrait) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait];
[self orientationChange:NO];
//注意: UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft 與 UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight
} else if ([UIDevice currentDevice].orientation == UIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft) {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight];
[self orientationChange:YES];
}
}
- (void)orientationChange:(BOOL)landscapeRight
{
if (landscapeRight) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2f animations:^{
self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(M_PI_2);
self.view.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
}];
} else {
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.2f animations:^{
self.view.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0);
self.view.bounds = CGRectMake(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
}];
}
}
// 用到的兩個宏:
#define SCREEN_WIDTH ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height)
最重要的一點:
需要重寫如下方法,並且返回NO。- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate { return NO; }這樣,在設備出於橫屏時,界面就會變成橫屏,設備處於豎屏時,界面就會變成豎屏。
填坑
-
上面方式二,因為【General】-->【Device Orientation】因為只設置了豎屏,所以當橫屏時,如果有鍵盤彈出,鍵盤是豎屏時的樣式。
解決辦法:在【General】-->【Device Orientation】中加上橫屏時的方向。 -
如果VieController 是放在UINavigationController或者UITabBarController中,需要重寫它們的方向控制方法。
// UINavigationController:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
return [self.topViewController shouldAutorotate];
}
- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
return [self.topViewController supportedInterfaceOrientations];
}
// UITabBarController:
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotate
{
return [self.selectedViewController shouldAutorotate];
}
- (UIInterfaceOrientationMask)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
return [self.selectedViewController supportedInterfaceOrientations];
}
-
如果想要點擊某個按鈕之后,強制將豎屏顯示的界面變成橫屏呢?
有人可能會想到這樣寫:
// 橫屏
- (IBAction)landscapAction:(id)sender {
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight];
[self orientationChange:YES];
}
但是按照上面的寫法,會導致返回到之前的界面時,視圖方向錯誤,即使返回前執行如下代碼:
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait];
[self orientationChange:NO];
也沒有作用,下面是在開源工程中無意看到的寫法:
// 橫屏
- (IBAction)landscapAction:(id)sender {
[self interfaceOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight];
}
// 豎屏
- (IBAction)portraitAction:(id)sender {
[self interfaceOrientation:UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait];
}
- (void)interfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)orientation
{
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] respondsToSelector:@selector(setOrientation:)]) {
SEL selector = NSSelectorFromString(@"setOrientation:");
NSInvocation *invocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature:[UIDevice instanceMethodSignatureForSelector:selector]];
[invocation setSelector:selector];
[invocation setTarget:[UIDevice currentDevice]];
int val = orientation;
[invocation setArgument:&val atIndex:2];
[invocation invoke];
}
}
上面的方法會將設備的方向強制設置為某個方向,然后再監控設備方向改變的通知,即可實現橫豎屏切換。
這里有一個用JS 和原生item 控制橫豎屏切換的Demo。地址
這是效果圖:

