PHP 按照多個鍵值給數組分組合並

簡介：

$array 為一堆數組，各數組鍵值為固定

$keys為分組依據，在$array中按照$keys所指定的鍵值將數組分組，並且將除$keys指定鍵值對應的值以外的值合並

function groupBy($array,$keys){
    $i = 0;
    while($i < sizeof($array)){
        $x = sizeof($array) - 1;
        while ($x > $i) {
            //取數組交集並返回交集，保留鍵名
            $temp = array_intersect_assoc($array[$i],$array[$x]);
            if(!empty($temp)){
                // 取鍵名交集，並做比較，如果相交等於分組依據的鍵名，則說明兩個子數組可以合並
                if(array_intersect_assoc($keys,array_keys($temp)) == $keys){
                    foreach ($array[$i] as $k => $v) {
                        if(!in_array($k,$keys)){
                            $array[$i][$k] += $array[$x][$k];
                        }
                    }
                    //將合並部分移出數組
                    array_splice($array,$x,1);
                }
            }
            $x--;
        }
        $i++;
    }
    return $array;
}

//測試：
$arr = array(
        array(
            'province' => 'Guangdong',
            'city' => 'Guangzhou',
            'num1' => 25,
            'num2' => 15,
            'num3' => 43,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Guangdong',
            'city' => 'Guangzhou',
            'num1' => 25,
            'num2' => 15,
            'num3' => 43,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Guangdong',
            'city' => 'Guangzhou',
            'num1' => 33,
            'num2' => 24,
            'num3' => 32,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Jiangsu',
            'city' => 'Nanjing',
            'num1' => 25,
            'num2' => 115,
            'num3' => 423,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Jiangsu',
            'city' => 'Nanjing',
            'num1' => 0,
            'num2' => 15,
            'num3' => 1,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Jiangsu',
            'city' => 'Nanjing',
            'num1' => 5,
            'num2' => 2,
            'num3' => 4,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Jiangsu',
            'city' => 'Nanjing',
            'num1' => 5,
            'num2' => 2,
            'num3' => 4,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Jiangsu',
            'city' => 'Nanjing',
            'num1' => 5,
            'num2' => 2,
            'num3' => 4,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Guangdong',
            'city' => 'Guangzhou',
            'num1' => 1,
            'num2' => 2,
            'num3' => 3,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Shanghai',
            'city' => 'Shanghai',
            'num1' => 25,
            'num2' => 15,
            'num3' => 43,
        ),
                array(
            'province' => 'Jiangsu',
            'city' => 'Nanjing',
            'num1' => 25,
            'num2' => 15,
            'num3' => 43,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Henan',
            'city' => 'Zhengzhou',
            'num1' => 25,
            'num2' => 15,
            'num3' => 43,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Hunan',
            'city' => 'Changsha',
            'num1' => 25,
            'num2' => 15,
            'num3' => 43,
        ),
        array(
            'province' => 'Hunan',
            'city' => 'Changsha',
            'num1' => 3,
            'num2' => 4,
            'num3' => 5,
        ),
    );
$keys = array(
        'province',
        'city'
    );
$arr = groupBy($arr,$keys);

輸出：