http://www.cnblogs.com/fsjohnhuang/p/4040785.html
一、前言
編碼時我們總會發現如下變量未被使用的警告提示:
上述代碼編譯通過且可以運行,但每行前面的“感嘆號”就嚴重阻礙了我們判斷該行是否設置的斷點了。這時我們可以在方法前添加 @SuppressWarnings("unused") 去除這些“感嘆號”。
二、 @SuppressWarings注解
作用:用於抑制編譯器產生警告信息。
示例1——抑制單類型的警告:
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void addItems(String item){ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") List items = new ArrayList(); items.add(item); }
示例2——抑制多類型的警告:
@SuppressWarnings(value={"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) public void addItems(String item){ List items = new ArrayList(); items.add(item); }
示例3——抑制所有類型的警告:
@SuppressWarnings("all") public void addItems(String item){ List items = new ArrayList(); items.add(item); }
三、注解目標
通過 @SuppressWarnings 的源碼可知,其注解目標為類、字段、函數、函數入參、構造函數和函數的局部變量。
而家建議注解應聲明在最接近警告發生的位置。
四、抑制警告的關鍵字
關鍵字 | 用途 |
all | to suppress all warnings |
boxing | to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations |
cast | to suppress warnings relative to cast operations |
dep-ann | to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation |
deprecation | to suppress warnings relative to deprecation |
fallthrough | to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements |
finally | to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return |
hiding | to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable |
incomplete-switch | to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) |
nls | to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals |
null | to suppress warnings relative to null analysis |
rawtypes | to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params |
restriction | to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references |
serial | to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class |
static-access | o suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access |
synthetic-access | to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes |
unchecked | to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations |
unqualified-field-access | to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified |
unused | to suppress warnings relative to unused code |