@SuppressWarnings注解用法詳解
今天來談談@SuppressWarnings注解的作用。
J2SE 提供的最后一個批注是 @SuppressWarnings。該批注的作用是給編譯器一條指令,告訴它對被批注的代碼元素內部的某些警告保持靜默。
@SuppressWarnings 批注允許您選擇性地取消特定代碼段(即,類或方法)中的警告。其中的想法是當您看到警告時,您將調查它,如果您確定它不是問題,
您就可以添加一個 @SuppressWarnings 批注,以使您不會再看到警告。雖然它聽起來似乎會屏蔽潛在的錯誤,但實際上它將提高代碼安全性,因為它將防止
您對警告無動於衷 — 您看到的每一個警告都將值得注意。
我經常遇到的問題是不曉得什么時候用@SupressWarnings的什么批注好,所以做了如下整理
使用:
@SuppressWarnings(“”)
@SuppressWarnings({})
@SuppressWarnings(value={})
編碼時我們總會發現如下變量未被使用的警告提示:
上述代碼編譯通過且可以運行,但每行前面的“感嘆號”就嚴重阻礙了我們判斷該行是否設置的斷點了。這時我們可以在方法前添加
@SuppressWarnings("unused") 去除這些“感嘆號”。
一.@SuppressWarings注解
作用:用於抑制編譯器產生警告信息。
示例1——抑制單類型的警告:
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- public void addItems(String item){
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- List items = new ArrayList();
- items.add(item);
- }
示例2——抑制多類型的警告:
- @SuppressWarnings(value={"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
- public void addItems(String item){
- List items = new ArrayList();
- items.add(item);
- }
示例3——抑制所有類型的警告:
- @SuppressWarnings("all")
- public void addItems(String item){
- List items = new ArrayList();
- items.add(item);
- }
二.注解目標
通過 @SuppressWarnings 的源碼可知,其注解目標為類、字段、函數、函數入參、構造函數和函數的局部變量。
而大家建議注解應聲明在最接近警告發生的位置。
二.抑制警告的關鍵字
關鍵字 | 用途 |
all | to suppress all warnings |
boxing | to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations |
cast | to suppress warnings relative to cast operations |
dep-ann | to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation |
deprecation | to suppress warnings relative to deprecation |
fallthrough | to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements |
finally | to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return |
hiding | to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable |
incomplete-switch | to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case) |
nls | to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals |
null | to suppress warnings relative to null analysis |
rawtypes | to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params |
restriction | to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references |
serial | to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class |
static-access | to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access |
synthetic-access | to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes |
unchecked | to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations |
unqualified-field-access | to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified |
unused | to suppress warnings relative to unused code |
- all to suppress all warnings (抑制所有警告)
- boxing to suppress warnings relative to boxing/unboxing operations(抑制裝箱、拆箱操作時候的警告)
- cast to suppress warnings relative to cast operations (抑制映射相關的警告)
- dep-ann to suppress warnings relative to deprecated annotation(抑制啟用注釋的警告)
- deprecation to suppress warnings relative to deprecation(抑制過期方法警告)
- fallthrough to suppress warnings relative to missing breaks in switch statements(抑制確在switch中缺失breaks的警告)
- finally to suppress warnings relative to finally block that don’t return (抑制finally模塊沒有返回的警告)
- hiding to suppress warnings relative to locals that hide variable()
- incomplete-switch to suppress warnings relative to missing entries in a switch statement (enum case)(忽略沒有完整的switch語句)
- nls to suppress warnings relative to non-nls string literals(忽略非nls格式的字符)
- null to suppress warnings relative to null analysis(忽略對null的操作)
- rawtypes to suppress warnings relative to un-specific types when using generics on class params(使用generics時忽略沒有指定相應的類型)
- restriction to suppress warnings relative to usage of discouraged or forbidden references
- serial to suppress warnings relative to missing serialVersionUID field for a serializable class(忽略在serializable類中沒有聲明serialVersionUID變量)
- static-access to suppress warnings relative to incorrect static access(抑制不正確的靜態訪問方式警告)
- synthetic-access to suppress warnings relative to unoptimized access from inner classes(抑制子類沒有按最優方法訪問內部類的警告)
- unchecked to suppress warnings relative to unchecked operations(抑制沒有進行類型檢查操作的警告)
- unqualified-field-access to suppress warnings relative to field access unqualified (抑制沒有權限訪問的域的警告)
- unused to suppress warnings relative to unused code (抑制沒被使用過的代碼的警告)