編譯安裝MySQL-5.7.13

編譯安裝MySQL-5.7

cmake的重要特性之一是其獨立於源碼(out-of-source)的編譯功能，即編譯工作可以在另一個指定的目錄中而非源碼目錄中進行，這可以保證源碼目錄不受任何一次編譯的影響，因此在同一個源碼樹上可以進行多次不同的編譯，如針對於不同平台編譯。

編譯安裝MySQL-5.7

+++++++++++++++++++++++++
OS:centos7 & 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64
MySQL:mysql-boost-5.7.13.tar.gz
+++++++++++++++++++++++++

一、安裝cmake

跨平台編譯器

https://cmake.org/download/

# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz

# tar xf cmake-3.5.2.tar.gz
# cd cmake-3.5.2

# yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel

# ./bootstrap
# gmake 
# gmake install

 

 

二、編譯安裝mysql

0. 下載MySQL

# wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.13.tar.gz

1、使用cmake編譯mysql-5.7
cmake指定編譯選項的方式不同於make，其實現方式對比如下：

make                 |cmake
---------------------|--------------------------
./configure          |cmake .
./configure --help   |cmake . -LH or ccmake .

-L[A][H]

List non-advanced cached variables.
List cache variables will run CMake and list all the variables from the CMake cache that are not marked as INTERNAL or ADVANCED. This will effectively display current CMake settings, which can then be changed with -D option. Changing some of the variables may result in more variables being created. If A is specified, then it will display also advanced variables. If H is specified, it will also display help for each variable.

指定安裝文件的安裝路徑時常用的選項：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc

默認編譯的存儲引擎包括：csv、myisam、myisammrg和heap。若要安裝其它存儲引擎，可以使用類似如下編譯選項：
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

若要明確指定不編譯某存儲引擎，可以使用類似如下的選項：
-DWITHOUT_<ENGINE>_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
比如：
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

如若要編譯進其它功能，如SSL等，則可使用類似如下選項來實現編譯時使用某庫或不使用某庫：
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_SSL=system
-DWITH_ZLIB=system
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0

其它常用的選項：
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_DEBUG=0
-DENABLE_PROFILING=1

 

如果想清理此前的編譯所生成的文件，則需要使用如下命令：

make clean
rm CMakeCache.txt

 

2、編譯安裝

從MySQL 5.7.5開始Boost庫是必需的
下載 mysql-boost-5.7.12.tar.g 在 cmake 指定參數 -DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/
或直接cmake指定參數 -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=<directory> 系統會下載 boost

 

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql /mydata/data
# groupadd -r mysql
# useradd -g mysql -r -d /data/mydata mysql
# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql /mydata/data

# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
# tar xf mysql-boost-5.7.13.tar.gz
# cd mysql-5.7.13
# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_ZLIB=system \
-DWITH_BOOST=/home/alex/Downloads/boost_1_59_0 \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

 

 

提示錯誤，需要安裝bison*

CMake Warning at cmake/bison.cmake:20 (MESSAGE):
Bison executable not found in PATH
Call Stack (most recent call first):
sql/CMakeLists.txt:527 (INCLUDE)

CMake Warning at cmake/bison.cmake:20 (MESSAGE):
Bison executable not found in PATH
Call Stack (most recent call first):
libmysqld/CMakeLists.txt:159 (INCLUDE)
# yum -y install bison*

 

# make 
# make install

 

 

配置MySQL並啟動。

# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# chkconfig | grep mysql
mysqld          0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

# usermod -d /home/mysql -p mysql -s /bin/bash mysql

# pwd
/usr/local/mysql
# mkdir mysql-files
# chmod 750 mysql-files
# chown -R mysql.mysql ../mysql/


# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
2016-07-04T12:45:16.885226Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-07-04T12:45:18.765474Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2016-07-04T12:45:19.029232Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-07-04T12:45:19.165514Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: 2a23590f-41e5-11e6-822e-000c29d052cc.
2016-07-04T12:45:19.168762Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-07-04T12:45:20.935023Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2016-07-04T12:45:21.242525Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: YwSv2mg(tryr
# ./bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup

# chown mysql.mysql ./mysql-files/


#  mysql -u root -p
Enter password:YwSv2mg(tryr
mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('root');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql>


[root@localhost mysql]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.13 Source distribution

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mysql>