C++ 中map 中迭代器的簡單使用：

public member function

<map>

std::map::find

      iterator find (const key_type& k);
const_iterator find (const key_type& k) const;

Get iterator to element

Searches the container for an element with a key equivalent to k and returns an iterator to it if found, otherwise it returns an iterator to map::end.

Two keys are considered equivalent if the container's comparison object returns false reflexively (i.e., no matter the order in which the elements are passed as arguments).

Another member function, map::count, can be used to just check whether a particular key exists.

Parameters

k

Key to be searched for.
Member type  key_type is the type of the keys for the elements in the container, defined in  map as an alias of its first template parameter ( Key).

 

Return value

An iterator to the element, if an element with specified key is found, or map::end otherwise.

If the map object is const-qualified, the function returns a const_iterator. Otherwise, it returns an iterator.

Member types iterator and const_iterator are bidirectional iterator types pointing to elements (of type value_type).
Notice that value_type in map containers is an alias of pair<const key_type, mapped_type>.

Example

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

// map::find #include <iostream> #include <map> int main () { std::map<char,int> mymap; std::map<char,int>::iterator it; mymap['a']=50; mymap['b']=100; mymap['c']=150; mymap['d']=200; it = mymap.find('b'); if (it != mymap.end()) mymap.erase (it); // print content: std::cout << "elements in mymap:" << '\n'; std::cout << "a => " << mymap.find('a')->second << '\n'; std::cout << "c => " << mymap.find('c')->second << '\n'; std::cout << "d => " << mymap.find('d')->second << '\n'; return 0; }

Edit & Run

Output:

elements in mymap:
a => 50
c => 150
d => 200