mac下的應用程序發布 及 打包（Python寫的腳本，可打包第三方庫）

其實這個問題在網上能搜到大把的解決方案。大家的統一答案都是

otool -L yourapp.app/Contents/MacOS/yourapp

根據輸出信息在運行 install_name_tool

install_name_tool的使用方法在這里

比較復雜的是當依賴了很多第三方庫，尤其是向QT這樣的庫的時候。打包那叫一個麻煩啊。

QT有個官方的文檔告訴你如何手動一步步打包程序，還提供了一個macdepotqt這么個程序。幫你進行打包。

可是啊，macdepotqt不支持其他第三方庫，也不靈活，按照官方文檔的方式手動打包，坑爹啊。

說他坑爹一點都不假，當你遇到了成片的符號需要你敲命令的話，想死的心情油然而生。

那么好了。自己動手吧。這里我給出一個我寫的打包的Python腳本半成品,思想跟手動敲命令是一樣的，只不過用腳本實現自動化了同時遞歸檢查並將缺少的庫考到bundle目錄中。腳本中針對QT的庫進行打包了，如果希望把其他的依賴庫也打包的話在keywordList里邊添加相應的關鍵字就好了。希望對大家能有幫助。

 

 

import os
import sys
import commands
binaryName = "yourapp"
bundleName = "yourapp.app"
bundleFrameworkDir = "Contents/Frameworks/"
bundleBinaryDir = "Contents/MacOS/"
bundleLibraryList = [];
systemFrameworkDir = "/Library/Frameworks/"
keyWordList = ["Qt"]
#add more keywords to work better

def hasKeyWord(word):
    for it in keyWordList:
        if word.find(it) != -1:
            return True
    return False


def findApp(name):
    return name+bundleBinaryDir+binaryName


def getBundleDependsInfo(app):
    dependList = commands.getoutput("otool -L " + app).replace("\t","").split("\n");
    del(dependList[0])
    dependList = [item.split(" ")[0] for item in dependList if hasKeyWord(item)];
    return dependList



def copyLibrary(base, src, dst):
    systemFullPath = src
    print "library %s depend %s" % (os.path.basename(base), os.path.basename(dst))
    if not os.path.exists(dst):
        bundleFullPath = os.path.dirname(dst)
        os.system("mkdir -p %s" % (bundleFullPath))
        os.system("cp %s %s" % (systemFullPath, bundleFullPath))
        infoList = getBundleDependsInfo(dst)
        copyDependFiles(dst, infoList)
        os.system("install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, dst))
    os.system("install_name_tool -change %s @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, src, base))


def getFrameworkName(dirname):
    if dirname.find("framework") == -1:
        return
    while not dirname.endswith("framework"):
        dirname = os.path.dirname(dirname)
    return dirname


def copyFrameworkExtDir(src):
    sysPath = systemFrameworkDir + src
    destPath = ""
    if not os.path.exists(sysPath):
        return
    frameworkPath = getFrameworkName(sysPath)
    frameWorkName = getFrameworkName(src)
    bundlePath = bundleName + "/" + bundleFrameworkDir + frameWorkName + "/"
    for it in bundleFrameworkExtDir:
        destPath = bundlePath + it
        srcPath = frameworkPath + "/" + it
        if not os.path.exists(destPath) and os.path.exists(srcPath):
            print "copying %s %s" % (frameWorkName, it)
            os.system("cp -r %s %s" % (srcPath, destPath))


def copyFramework(base, src, dst):
    print "framework %s depend %s" % (os.path.basename(base), os.path.basename(dst))
    systemFullPath = systemFrameworkDir+src
    if not os.path.exists(dst):
        bundleFullPath = os.path.dirname(dst)
        os.system("mkdir -p %s" % (bundleFullPath))
        os.system("cp %s %s" % (systemFullPath, bundleFullPath))
        copyFrameworkExtDir(src)
        infoList = getBundleDependsInfo(dst)
        copyDependFiles(dst, infoList)
        ("install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, dst))
        os.system("install_name_tool -id @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, dst))
    os.system("install_name_tool -change %s @executable_path/../Frameworks/%s %s" % (src, src, base))




def copyDependFiles(base, infoList):
    targetDir = ""
    for it in infoList:
        targetDir = bundleName + "/" + bundleFrameworkDir + it
        if it.find("framework") != -1:
            copyFramework(base, it, targetDir)
        else:
            copyLibrary(base, it, targetDir)





def makeBundleDirs():
    os.system("mkdir -p " + bundleName + "/" + bundleFrameworkDir)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    target = findApp(bundleName + "/")
    makeBundleDirs()
    infoList = getBundleDependsInfo(target)
    copyDependFiles(target, infoList)

http://blog.csdn.net/livemylife/article/details/7294778