索引查找Java實現

package 索引查找;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IndexSearch {

	public static long stu[] = {
		1080101,1080102,1080103,1080104,1080105,1080106,0,0,0,0,
		1080201,1080202,1080203,1080204,0,0,0,0,0,0,
		1080301,1080302,1080303,1080304,0,0,0,0,0,0
	};
	
	static Item[]indexTable = {
			new Item(10801,0,6),
			new Item(10802,10,4),
			new Item(10803,20,4)
	};
	
	public static int indexSearch(int key){
		int i,index1,start = 0,length = 0;
		index1 = key/100;
		for (i = 0;i<indexTable.length;i++) {
			if (indexTable[i].index == index1) {
				start = indexTable[i].start;
				length = indexTable[i].length;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (i >= indexTable.length) {
			return -1;
		}
		for (i = start;i<start+length;i++) {
			if (stu[i] == key) {
				return i;
			}
		}
		return -1;
	}

	//向主表中插入元素，從stu這個數組中我們可以看出來里面有0的值，這些值就是預留的空間
	/**
	 * 我們只需要把這些0的值替換掉就行了，值涉及到了索引表和相應的字表，而不是整個表
	 * 所以比較和移動的效率比較高
	 */
	
	public static int insertNode(int key){
		int i,index1,start = 0,length = 0;
		index1 = key/100;
		for (i = 0;i<indexTable.length;i++) {
			if (indexTable[i].index == index1) {
				start = indexTable[i].start;
				length = indexTable[i].length;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (i >= indexTable.length) {
			return -1;
		}
		
		//保存關鍵字到主表中
		stu[start+length] = key;
		indexTable[i].length++;
		return 0;
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
		
		System.out.println("原始數據：");
		for (int i = 0;i<stu.length;i++) {
			System.out.print(stu[i]+" ");
		}
		System.out.println();
//		System.out.println("輸入查找的關鍵字");
//		int key = input.nextInt();
//		int pos = indexSearch(key);
//		if (pos >= 0) {
//			System.out.printf("查找成功，該關鍵字位於數組的第%d個位置\n",pos);
//		}else{
//			System.out.println("查找失敗！");
//		}
		
		System.out.println("輸入插入的關鍵字");
		int num = input.nextInt();
		if (insertNode(num) == -1) {
			System.out.println("插入失敗！");
		}else {
			for (int i = 0;i<stu.length;i++) {
				System.out.print(stu[i]+" ");
			}
			System.out.println();
		}
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	
	
	
}

 

package 索引查找; import java.util.Scanner; public class IndexSearch { public static long stu[] = { 1080101,1080102,1080103,1080104,1080105,1080106,0,0,0,0, 1080201,1080202,1080203,1080204,0,0,0,0,0,0, 1080301,1080302,1080303,1080304,0,0,0,0,0,0 }; static Item[]indexTable = { new Item(10801,0,6), new Item(10802,10,4), new Item(10803,20,4) }; public static int indexSearch(int key){ int i,index1,start = 0,length = 0; index1 = key/100; for (i = 0;i<indexTable.length;i++) { if (indexTable[i].index == index1) { start = indexTable[i].start; length = indexTable[i].length; break; } } if (i >= indexTable.length) { return -1; } for (i = start;i<start+length;i++) { if (stu[i] == key) { return i; } } return -1; } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("原始數據："); for (int i = 0;i<stu.length;i++) { System.out.print(stu[i]+" "); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("輸入查找的關鍵字"); int key = input.nextInt(); int pos = indexSearch(key); if (pos >= 0) { System.out.printf("查找成功，該關鍵字位於數組的第%d個位置\n",pos); }else{ System.out.println("查找失敗！"); } } }