A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).
Write a function to determine if a number is strobogrammatic. The number is represented as a string.
Example 1:
Input: "69" Output: true
Example 2:
Input: "88" Output: true
Example 3:
Input: "962" Output: false
這道題定義了一種對稱數,就是說一個數字旋轉 180 度和原來一樣,也就是倒過來看一樣,比如 609,倒過來還是 609 等等,滿足這種條件的數字其實沒有幾個,只有 0,1,8,6,9。這道題其實可以看做求回文數的一種特殊情況,還是用雙指針來檢測,首尾兩個數字如果相等的話,只有它們是 0,1,8 中間的一個才行,如果它們不相等的話,必須一個是6一個是9,或者一個是9一個是6,其他所有情況均返回 false,參見代碼如下;
解法一:
class Solution { public: bool isStrobogrammatic(string num) { int l = 0, r = num.size() - 1; while (l <= r) { if (num[l] == num[r]) { if (num[l] != '1' && num[l] != '0' && num[l] != '8'){ return false; } } else { if ((num[l] != '6' || num[r] != '9') && (num[l] != '9' || num[r] != '6')) { return false; } } ++l; --r; } return true; } };
由於滿足題意的數字不多,所以可以用 HashMap 來做,把所有符合題意的映射都存入哈希表中,然后雙指針掃描,看對應位置的兩個數字是否在哈希表里存在映射,若不存在,返回 false,遍歷完成返回 true,參見代碼如下:
解法二:
class Solution { public: bool isStrobogrammatic(string num) { unordered_map<char, char> m {{'0', '0'}, {'1', '1'}, {'8', '8'}, {'6', '9'}, {'9', '6'}}; for (int i = 0; i <= num.size() / 2; ++i) { if (m[num[i]] != num[num.size() - i - 1]) return false; } return true; } };
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/246
類似題目:
參考資料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/strobogrammatic-number/
https://leetcode.com/problems/strobogrammatic-number/discuss/67182/Accepted-Java-solution