來源: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60a751620100k2hj.html
Brodmann areas | Name | 中文名 | Function |
1 | Somatosensory Cortex | 體感皮層 | somatic sensory sensations |
2 | same to above | 同上 | same to above |
3 | same to above | 同上 | same to above |
4 | Primary Motor Cortex | 初級運動皮層 | motor execution |
5 | Somatosensory Association Cortex | 體感聯合皮層 | spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions |
6 | Pre-Motor and Supplementary Motor Cortex | 前運動皮層 | motor planning and execution |
7 | Somatosensory Association Cortex | 體感聯合皮層 | spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions |
8 | Includes Frontal Eye Field | 包括額葉眼動區(Frontal eye field) | governance of eye movements (contains "frontal eye fields") |
9 | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 背外側前額葉皮層 | prefrontal associational integration |
10 | Frontopolar area (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri) | 額極區(上額回和中額回最前側的部分) | same to above |
11 | Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus) | 眶額區(眶回,直回和上額回前側的一部分) | same to above |
12 | Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus) | 眶額區(上額回和下前回之間的區域) | same to above |
13 | Insular cortex | 腦島 | associational cortex |
17 | Primary Visual Cortex | 初級視皮層 | visual information |
18 | Visual Association Cortex | 視覺聯合皮層 | same to above |
19 | Visual Association Cortex | 視覺聯合皮層 | same to above |
20 | Inferior Temporal gyrus | 顳下回 | same to above |
21 | Middle Temporal gyrus | 顳中回 | processing visual information, among other temporal associational functions |
22 | Superior Temporal Gyrus, of which the rostral part participates to Wernicke's area | 顳上回,其前側部分屬於韋尼克區 | auditory processing and language reception |
23 | Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex | 腹后扣帶皮層 | participates in limbic associational integration |
24 | Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex | 腹前扣帶皮層 | emotional and cognitive processing |
25 | Subgenual cortex | 膝下皮層 | prefrontal associational integration |
26 | Ectosplenial area | 壓外區(Ectosplenial area) | limbic associational integration |
28 | Posterior Entorhinal Cortex | 后內嗅皮層 | olfaction and hippocampal processing |
29 | Retrosplenial cingular cortex | 壓后扣帶皮層 | limbic associational integration |
30 | Part of cingular cortex | 扣帶皮層的一部分 | same to above |
31 | Dorsal Posterior cingular cortex | 背側后扣帶皮層 | limbic and parietal associational integration |
32 | Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex | 背側前扣帶皮層 | emotional and cognitive processing |
34 | Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) | 前嗅皮層,位於海馬旁回 | olfaction and hippocampal processing |
35 | Perirhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) | 旁嗅皮層,位於海馬旁回 | in hippocampal associational functions |
36 | Parahippocampal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus) | 海馬旁皮層 | visual and hippocampal associational functions |
37 | Fusiform gyrus | 梭狀回 | visual recognition |
38 | Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri | 顳極區 | limbic associational integration |
39 | Angular gyrus, part of Wernicke's area | 角回,韋尼克區的一部分 | processing language, spatial orientation and semantic representation |
40 | Supramarginal gyrus part of Wernicke's area | 緣上回,韋尼克區的一部分 | spatial orientation and semantic representation |
41 | Primary Auditory Cortex | 初級聽覺皮層 | auditory information |
42 | Primary Association Cortex | 聽覺聯合皮層 | same to above |
43 | Subcentral area (between insula and post/precentral gyrus) | 中央下區(Subcentral area) | sensorimotor representation and taste processing |
44 | pars opercularis Broca's area | 島蓋部,布洛卡區的一部分 | language production and participates in prefrontal associational integration |
45 | pars triangularis, part of Broca's area | 三角部,布洛卡區的一部分 | language production |
46 | Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 背外側前額葉 | participates in prefrontal associational integration |
47 | Inferior prefrontal gyrus | 額下回 | same to above |
48 | Retrosubicular area (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe) | 下腳后區,顳葉內側的一小部分 | |
52 | Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula) | 腦島旁皮質 | |