Broadmann分區


來源: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_60a751620100k2hj.html

 

 

 

Brodmann areas Name 中文名 Function
1 Somatosensory Cortex 體感皮層 somatic sensory sensations
2 same to above 同上 same to above
3 same to above 同上 same to above
4  Primary Motor Cortex  初級運動皮層  motor execution
5  Somatosensory Association Cortex  體感聯合皮層  spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions
6 Pre-Motor and Supplementary Motor Cortex 前運動皮層  motor planning and execution
7  Somatosensory Association Cortex  體感聯合皮層  spatial orientation, among other parietal associational functions
8  Includes Frontal Eye Field  包括額葉眼動區(Frontal eye field)  governance of eye movements (contains "frontal eye fields")
9  Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex  背外側前額葉皮層  prefrontal associational integration
10  Frontopolar area (most rostral part of superior and middle frontal gyri)  額極區(上額回和中額回最前側的部分)  same to above
11  Orbitofrontal area (orbital and rectus gyri, plus part of the rostral part of the superior frontal gyrus)  眶額區(眶回,直回和上額回前側的一部分)  same to above
12 Orbitofrontal area (used to be part of BA11, refers to the area between the superior frontal gyrus and the inferior rostral sulcus) 眶額區(上額回和下前回之間的區域)  same to above
13  Insular cortex  腦島  associational cortex
17  Primary Visual Cortex  初級視皮層  visual information
18  Visual Association Cortex  視覺聯合皮層  same to above
19  Visual Association Cortex  視覺聯合皮層  same to above
20  Inferior Temporal gyrus  顳下回  same to above
21  Middle Temporal gyrus  顳中回  processing visual information, among other temporal associational functions
22  Superior Temporal Gyrus, of which the rostral part participates to Wernicke's area  顳上回,其前側部分屬於韋尼克區  auditory processing and language reception
23  Ventral Posterior cingulate cortex  腹后扣帶皮層  participates in limbic associational integration
24  Ventral Anterior cingulate cortex  腹前扣帶皮層  emotional and cognitive processing
25  Subgenual cortex   膝下皮層  prefrontal associational integration
26  Ectosplenial area   壓外區(Ectosplenial area)  limbic associational integration
28  Posterior Entorhinal Cortex  后內嗅皮層  olfaction and hippocampal processing
29  Retrosplenial cingular cortex  壓后扣帶皮層  limbic associational integration
30  Part of cingular cortex  扣帶皮層的一部分  same to above
31  Dorsal Posterior cingular cortex  背側后扣帶皮層  limbic and parietal associational integration
32  Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex  背側前扣帶皮層  emotional and cognitive processing
34  Anterior Entorhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)  前嗅皮層,位於海馬旁回  olfaction and hippocampal processing
35  Perirhinal Cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)  旁嗅皮層,位於海馬旁回  in hippocampal associational functions
36  Parahippocampal cortex (on the Parahippocampal gyrus)  海馬旁皮層  visual and hippocampal associational functions
37  Fusiform gyrus  梭狀回  visual recognition
38  Temporopolar area (most rostral part of the superior and middle temporal gyri  顳極區  limbic associational integration
39  Angular gyrus, part of Wernicke's area  角回,韋尼克區的一部分  processing language, spatial orientation and semantic representation
40  Supramarginal gyrus part of Wernicke's area  緣上回,韋尼克區的一部分  spatial orientation and semantic representation
41  Primary Auditory Cortex  初級聽覺皮層 auditory information
42  Primary Association Cortex  聽覺聯合皮層 same to above
43  Subcentral area (between insula and post/precentral gyrus)  中央下區(Subcentral area)  sensorimotor representation and taste processing
44  pars opercularis Broca's area  島蓋部,布洛卡區的一部分  language production and participates in prefrontal associational integration
45  pars triangularis, part of Broca's area  三角部,布洛卡區的一部分  language production
46  Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex  背外側前額葉  participates in prefrontal associational integration
47  Inferior prefrontal gyrus  額下回  same to above
48  Retrosubicular area (a small part of the medial surface of the temporal lobe)  下腳后區,顳葉內側的一小部分   
52  Parainsular area (at the junction of the temporal lobe and the insula)  腦島旁皮質  

 


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