Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析


今天同事給我說一台dell的服務器做了raid后,使用MegaCli看不到raid信息,上去看了一下確實不返回任何raid信息,但是確實機器上做了raid。

Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析

這就奇怪了,然后把MegaCli升級到最新版,還是同樣的結果

Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析

公司用的基本上都是dell系列的服務器,之前機器的raid信息都是MegaCli獲取的,這幾情況就有點怪異了。因為之前遇到過raid卡版本導致的其他問題,所以這次也懷疑是不是raid卡版本導致的問題,所以打算看看系統raid卡的版本信息

Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析

沒有找到raid信息,不過看了一下SCSI控制器的信息,根據SAS1068E上網一查,得出SAS1068E的raid卡是SAS 6i/R。

Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析

為啥SAS 6i/R的raid信息用MegaCli64命令就獲取不到呢,SAS 6/iR 只支持2塊硬盤做raid0或者raid1。現在返回去看看MegaCli64工具,MegaCli64工具雖然非常好用,功能也很多,不僅能查看RAID卡信息,而且還能設置RAID卡,但是它卻不支持SAS 6/iR的RAID卡,Dell好多1U型號的服務器默認的RAID控制器都是SAS 6i/R ,而對於這款控制器MegaCli64是不能使用的。那為什么MegaCli64不支持SAS 6i/R呢,因為megacli是為PERC控制器設計的(它使用的是大家熟悉的megaraid驅動),但是SAS 6i/R控制器針對的是mpt*類型的驅動,所以MegaCli64取不出raid信息。不過想在命令行模式下想管理SAS 6i/R,可以使用Lsiutil這個工具。

下載lsiutil工具

鏈接:

ftp://ftp.ntplx.net/pub/LSI/LSIUtil_1.62.zip

解壓后看到支持的系統還是蠻多的啊

Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析

我是linux 64位的系統,在linux目錄下直接拷貝lsiutil.x86_64到目標機器上,修改為可執行權限。下面我們來看看lsiutil.x86_64怎么用,lsiutil.x86_64有兩種模式,一種是交互式的,一種是命令行模式:

lsiutil.x86_64 交互式

Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析

lsiutil.x86_64 命令行式

Dell服務器MegaCli命令只返回Exit Code: 0x00問題分析

可以看到lsiutil.x86_64也是可以查看raid信息的。幫助文檔如下:

http://www.thomas-krenn.com/de/wikiDE/images/4/44/Lsi_userguide_2006_20130528.pdf

如果你是debian/ubuntu系統,則可以下載相應的deb包

wget 'http://hwraid.le-vert.net/debian/pool-wheezy/lsiutil_1.60-1_amd64.deb' dpkg -i lsiutil_1.60-1_amd64.deb 

關於次問題的官方解釋如下:

http://lists.us.dell.com/pipermail/linux-poweredge/2009-March/038758.html

下面附上MegaCli64的返回狀態碼信息

MegaCLI Error Messages

0x00 Command completed successfully
0x01 Invalid command 0x02 DCMD opcode is invalid 0x03 Input parameters are invalid 0x04 Invalid sequence number 0x05 Abort isn't possible for the requested command 0x06 Application 'host' code not found 0x07 Application already in use - try later 0x08 Application not initialized 0x09 Given array index is invalid 0x0a Unable to add missing drive to array, as row has no empty slots 0x0b Some of the CFG resources conflict with each other or the current config 0x0c Invalid device ID / select-timeout 0x0d Drive is too small for requested operation 0x0e Flash memory allocation failed 0x0f Flash download already in progress 0x10 Flash operation failed 0x11 Flash image was bad 0x12 Downloaded flash image is incomplete 0x13 Flash OPEN was not done 0x14 Flash sequence is not active 0x15 Flush command failed 0x16 Specified application doesn't have host-resident code 0x17 LD operation not possibe - CC is in progress 0x18 LD initialization in progress 0x19 LBA is out of range 0x1a Maximum LDs are already configured 0x1b LD is not OPTIMAL 0x1c LD Rebuild is in progress 0x1d LD is undergoing reconstruction 0x1e LD RAID level is wrong for requested operation 0x1f Too many spares assigned 0x20 Scratch memory not available - try command again later 0x21 Error writing MFC data to SEEPROM 0x22 Required HW is missing (i.e. Alarm or BBU) 0x23 Item not found 0x24 LD drives are not within an enclosure 0x25 PD CLEAR operation is in progress 0x26 Unable to use SATA(SAS) drive to replace SAS(SATA) 0x27 Patrol Read is disabled 0x28 Given row index is invalid 0x2d SCSI command done, but non-GOOD status was received - see mf.hdr.extStatus for SCSI_STATUS 0x2e IO request for MFI_CMD_OP_PD_SCSI failed - see extStatus for DM error 0x2f Matches SCSI RESERVATION_CONFLICT 0x30 One or more of the flush operations failed 0x31 FW real-time currently not set 0x32 Command issues while FW in wrong state (i.e. GET RECON when op not active) 0x33 LD is not OFFLINE - IO not possible 0x34 Peer controller rejected request (possibly due to resource conflict) 0x35 Unable to inform peer of communication changes (retry might be appropriate) 0x36 LD reservation already in progress 0x37 I2C errors were detected 0x38 PCI errors occurred during XOR/DMA operation 0x39 Diagnostics failed - see event log for details 0x3a Unable to process command as boot messages are pending 0x3b Returned in case if foreign configurations are imcomplete 0x3d Returned in case if a command is tried on unsupported hardware 0x3e CC scheduling is disabled 0x3f PD CopyBack operation is in progress 0x40 Selected more than one PD per array 0x41 Microcode update operation failed 0x42 Unable to process command as drive security feature is not enabled 0x43 Controller already has a lock key 0x44 Lock key cannot be backed-up 0x45 Lock key backup cannot be verified 0x46 Lock key from backup failed verification 0x47 Rekey operation not allowed, unless controller already has a lock key 0x48 Lock key is not valid, cannot authenticate 0x49 Lock key from escrow cannot be used 0x4a Lock key backup (pass-phrase) is required 0x4b Secure LD exist 0x4c LD secure operation is not allowed 0x4d Reprovisioning is not allowed 0x4e Drive security type (FDE or non-FDE) is not appropriate for requested operation 0x4f LD encryption type is not supported 0x50 Cannot mix FDE and non-FDE drives in same array 0x51 Cannot mix secure and unsecured LD in same array 0x52 Secret key not allowed 0x53 Physical device errors were detected 0x54 Controller has LD cache pinned 0x55 Requested operation is already in progress 0x56 Another power state set operation is in progress 0x57 Power state of device is not correct 0x58 No PD is available for patrol read 0x59 Controller resert is required 0x5a No EKM boot agent detected 0x5b No space on the snapshot repositiry VD 0x5c For consistency SET PiTs, some PiT creations might fail and some succeed 0xFF Invalid status - used for polling command completion 
 
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