之前研究了一段時間的appium for native app 相應的總結如下：
appium測試環境搭建 ：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4562199.html
知乎Android客戶端登陸：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4579631.html
appium實現截圖和清空EditText：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4592405.html
appium 滑動處理：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4612133.html
最近有人問我怎么使用web driver，所以特來研究一下：
appium for mobile web 之使用 ChromeDriver：http://www.cnblogs.com/tobecrazy/p/4836995.html
今天搞一下appium實現手勢解鎖。
效果如下：
首先看一下招行手機客戶端app手勢解鎖的element，使用uiautomatorviewer看一下
可以看出，該手勢解鎖共有9個 android.widget.ImageView 構成，使用findelements獲取實際上九宮格類似
0 1 2
3 4 5
6 7 8
如果實現九宮格解鎖，就需要繪制解鎖內容的手勢，我在設置的手勢是Z
就是0->1->2->4->6->7->8
第一步，使用appium（Android Studio）解析apk包，獲取到package和activity
我的PC OS是win 10 ,appium 也是最新的1.4.x，很詭異的是只能獲取到package 卻獲取不到activity。 這里有一個小小的tricky
自從有了Android studio 1.4 ，可以使用Android studio 獲取到package 和launch activity
不再詳解
第二步，代碼實現
接下來，show time，上code.
package com.dbyl.core; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import org.testng.annotations.Test; import io.appium.java_client.MobileDriver; import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.List; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class slideToUnlock { private MobileDriver driver; @BeforeMethod(alwaysRun = true) public void setUp() throws Exception { // set up appium DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, ""); capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator"); capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1"); // if no need install don't add this capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "cmb.pb"); // no need sign capabilities.setCapability("noSign", "True"); capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ui.PBInitActivity"); driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL( "http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities); } @Test(groups = "swipeTest", priority = 1) public void swipeTest() { driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); // swipe to right System.out.println(driver.getPageSource()); // swipeToRight(driver, 2000); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.findElement(By.id("cmb.pb:id/item_funcIcon")).click(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); List<WebElement> pic = driver .findElements(By .xpath("//android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.ImageView")); for (int i = 0; i < pic.size(); i++) { System.out.println(pic.size()); pic.get(i).click(); } final TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(driver); touchAction.press(pic.get(0)).waitAction(1500).moveTo(pic.get(1)) .moveTo(pic.get(2)).moveTo(pic.get(4)).moveTo(pic.get(6)) .moveTo(pic.get(7)).moveTo(pic.get(8)).release(); touchAction.perform(); String username = driver.findElement(By.id("cmb.pb:id/gTvMenuTitle")) .getText(); System.out.println(username); } @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true) public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); } /** * This Method create for take screenshot * * @author Young * @param drivername * @param filename */ public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) { // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is // driver name, another is file name String currentPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); // get current work // folder File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy // somewhere try { System.out.println("save snapshot path is:" + currentPath + "/" + filename); FileUtils .copyFile(scrFile, new File(currentPath + "\\" + filename)); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("Can't save screenshot"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { System.out.println("screen shot finished, it's in " + currentPath + " folder"); } } public void swipeToRight(MobileDriver driver, int during) { int width = driver.manage().window().getSize().width; int height = driver.manage().window().getSize().height; driver.swipe(width / 4, height / 2, width * 5 / 6, height / 2, during); // wait for page loading } @AfterClass(alwaysRun = true) public void stopAppiumServer() { } }
九宮格解鎖核心部分就是使用TouchAction，類似重構swipe方法
appium 自帶的swipe方法如下
/** * @see TouchShortcuts#swipe(int, int, int, int, int) */ @Override public void swipe(int startx, int starty, int endx, int endy, int duration) { TouchAction touchAction = new TouchAction(this); // appium converts press-wait-moveto-release to a swipe action touchAction.press(startx, starty).waitAction(duration) .moveTo(endx, endy).release(); touchAction.perform(); }
使用這個原理就能實現滑動，九宮格滑動解鎖.
那么問題就來了，我是使用的是moveTo傳入的是WebElement，而swipe是使用的X,Y坐標。
由於不同的app使用的九宮格並不同，有app使用的和招行app不同的，不能是單個的imageView，該怎么實現？
由於對坐標的滑動還沒完全理解，所以接下來會繼續研究。