JMeter入門

• 下載及安裝
  • 下載地址：http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi
  • 直接下載Release版本，解壓即可使用
    • MAC、Linux中直接運行：jmeter文件
    • Windows中運行：jmeter.bat文件
• 環境需求
  • JVM6或者以上
  • 操作系統
    • Linux、Mac、Windows均支持，具體明細請查看：http://wiki.apache.org/jmeter/JMeterAndOperatingSystemsTested
• 樣例：使用JMeter驗證接口請求的返回內容
  • 　從http://zzk.cnblogs.com中搜索1，驗證結果頁面中是否存在內容：夠不斷地輸出0
  • 請求接口：http://zzk.cnblogs.com/s?w=1&t=b
  • 
• 步驟
  • 　新增“線程組”，命名：請求內容驗證
    • 其它選項采用默認
    • 
  • 　線程組內新增“Sampler--HTTP請求”，命名：請求內容
    • 服務器名稱或IP：zzk.cnblogs.com
    • 路徑：/s?w=1&t=b
    • 其它選項采用默認
    • 
  • 在HTTP請求中新增“斷言--響應斷言”，命名：內容斷言驗證
    • 在“要測試的模式”中點擊“添加”，在新出現的一行中輸入“夠不斷地輸出0”
    • 其它選項采用默認

 

截止以上步驟，"請求內容驗證"功能已完成。點擊界面中“啟動”按鈕，JMeter運行正常。日志信息：

2015/08/06 20:07:14 INFO  - jmeter.util.BSFTestElement: Registering JMeter version of JavaScript engine as work-round for BSF-22 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Cannot find .className property for htmlParser, using default 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/html is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xhtml+xml is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for application/xml is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/xml is  
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPSamplerBase: Parser for text/vnd.wap.wml is org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.parser.RegexpHTMLParser 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.control.gui.WebServiceSamplerGui 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.MenuFactory: Skipping org.apache.jmeter.protocol.http.modifier.gui.ParamModifierGui 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jorphan.exec.KeyToolUtils: keytool found at 'keytool' 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 WARN  - jmeter.protocol.http.proxy.ProxyControl: HTTP(S) Test Script Recorder SSL Proxy will use keys that may not work for embedded resources in file /Users/yjshi/Downloads/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/proxyserver.jks 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: Note: Sample TimeStamps are START times 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.default.encoding is set to ISO-8859-1 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.useNanoTime=true 
2015/08/06 20:07:15 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleResult: sampleresult.nanoThreadSleep=5000 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Default base='/Users/yjshi' 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.services.FileServer: Set new base='/Users/yjshi/Desktop' 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Testplan (JMX) version: 2.2. Testlog (JTL) version: 2.2 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file encoding UTF-8 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties file version 1656252 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: Using SaveService properties version 2.8 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.save.SaveService: All converter versions present and correct 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Listeners will be started after enabling running version 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: To revert to the earlier behaviour, define jmeterengine.startlistenerslater=false 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Running the test! 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.samplers.SampleEvent: List of sample_variables: [] 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(true,*local*) 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting ThreadGroup: 1 : Thread Group 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Starting 1 threads for group Thread Group. 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Thread will continue on error 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Starting thread group number 1 threads 1 ramp-up 1 perThread 1000.0 delayedStart=false 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: jmeterthread.startearlier=true (see jmeter.properties) 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Running PostProcessors in forward order 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.ThreadGroup: Started thread group number 1 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: All thread groups have been started 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread started: Thread Group 1-1 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHCAbstractImpl: Local host = CNyjshi.local 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: HTTP request retry count = 0 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.protocol.http.sampler.HTTPHC4Impl: Setting up HTTPS TrustAll scheme 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: Using default SSL protocol: TLS 
2015/08/06 20:10:31 INFO  - jmeter.util.JsseSSLManager: SSL session context: per-thread 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread is done: Thread Group 1-1 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.threads.JMeterThread: Thread finished: Thread Group 1-1 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.engine.StandardJMeterEngine: Notifying test listeners of end of test 
2015/08/06 20:10:32 INFO  - jmeter.gui.util.JMeterMenuBar: setRunning(false,*local*) 

 

為了完善JMeter的報告內容，再添加對應的“監聽器”

---

• 新增“監聽器”--“察看結果樹”、“聚合報告”、“斷言結果”，三項內容均添加（常用的監聽器模塊）
• 再次點擊“啟動”按鈕，剛添加的監聽器中會有對就應的結果輸出
  • “察看結果樹”【請求的具體結果及內容】：可查看具體的“取樣器結果”、“請求”、“響應數據”（可查看HTTP請求是否正常通過）
  • “聚合報告”【聚合統計的結果報告】：針對本次啟動的執行結果的聚合統計報告，包括請求時間、吞吐量、錯誤率（寫報告時可以從這里取數據）
  • “斷言結果”【針對所有斷言的結果報告】：針對本次啟動中所涉及到的所有斷言結果（通過與否）