Windows下安裝Oracle Database 12c Release 1(12.1.0.2.0) - Enterprise Edition

Windows下安裝Oracle Database 12c Release 1(12.1.0.2.0)

最近因需要在Oracle 數據庫上建立ODI的資料檔案庫，需要安裝Oracle Database 12c Release 1(12.1.0.2.0) - Enterprise Edition 。

軟件下載

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen

安裝過程

軟件更新配置，跳過：

選擇安裝方式，安裝並配置一個數據庫實例

選擇系統類型，桌面類

 

指定Windows用戶

典型安裝：配置安裝路徑、存儲器類型、全局數據庫名和數據庫密碼、容器數據庫名稱

先決條件檢查

安裝概要

開始安裝

安裝過程中創建數據庫

指定口令

安裝完成

安裝完成，可通過https://localhost:5500/em登入Enterprise Manager，查看數據庫和實例的信息。如下端示：

ORA-01219可插入數據庫未打開

安裝完成后，用navicat測試連接orcl成功

測試pdborcl失敗

參考文章http://www.xifenfei.com/4432.html,解決辦法如下

設置Oracle 12c pdb自動啟動

CREATE TRIGGER open_all_pdbs AFTER STARTUP ON DATABASE
BEGIN
    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter pluggable database all open' ;
END open_all_pdbs ;

 

tnsnames.ora

此時tnsnames.ora內容

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\ORACLE\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER_ORCL =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))


ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

可以把pdborcl的也添加進tnsnames.ora

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\ORACLE\product\12.1.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENER_ORCL =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))


ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )
  
PDBORCL =

    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
      (CONNECT_DATA =
        (SERVER = DEDICATED)
        (SERVICE_NAME = pdborcl)
      )

  )

tnsping命令測試、連接就都能成功了

也可以不在tnsnames.ora中添加pdborcl，通過登陸了cdb后

alter session set container=pdborcl