在跟隨教程學習到顯示web頁面的html源碼時報錯:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views,通過網上查找資料得知:
android中相關的view和控件不是線程安全的,必須單獨做處理。如果要更新視圖,必須在主線程中更新,不可以在子線程中執行更新的操作。
既然這樣,我們就可以通過Handler對象實現對UI的更新。
Handler的官方描述:
A Handler allows you to send and process Message and Runnable objects associated with a thread's MessageQueue. Each Handler instance is associated with a single thread and that thread's message queue. When you create a new Handler, it is bound to the thread / message queue of the thread that is creating it -- from that point on, it will deliver messages and runnables to that message queue and execute them as they come out of the message queue
.Handler的使用場合:
1、 to schedule messages and runnables to be executed as some point in the future;
安排messages和runnables在將來的某個時間點執行。
2、 to enqueue an action to be performed on a different thread than your own.
將action入隊以備在一個不同的線程中執行。即可以實現線程間通信。比如當你創建子線程時,你可以再你的子線程中拿到父線程中創建的Handler對象,就可以通過該對象向父線程的消息隊列發送消息了。由於Android要求在UI線程中更新界面,因此,可以通過該方法在其它線程中更新界面。
通過Handler更新UI實例:
步驟:
1、創建Handler對象(此處創建於主線程中便於更新UI)。
2、構建Runnable對象,在Runnable中更新界面。
3、在子線程的run方法中向UI線程post,runnable對象來更新UI。
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_html); phtml=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.phtml); button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.check_html); ihtml=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.ihtml); //創建屬於主線程的handler handler=new Handler(); button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { new Thread(){ public void run(){ try { String path=phtml.getText().toString(); shtml=HtmlService.getHtml(path); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } handler.post(runnableUi); } }.start(); //new HtmlSourceAsync(ihtml).execute(path); } }); } // 構建Runnable對象,在runnable中更新界面 Runnable runnableUi=new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { //更新界面 ihtml.setText(shtml); } };
文章部分引自:http://blog.csdn.net/djx123456/article/details/6325983
