利用Java復制文件到處都可以用到,這里總結了一個類供大家參考。里面總共有兩個方法:
public static boolean copyFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName,boolean overlay);
public static boolean copyDirectory(String srcDirName, String destDirName,boolean overlay) ;
其中:
srcFileName 待復制的文件名
descFileName 目標文件名
overlay 如果目標文件存在,是否覆蓋
如果復制成功返回true,否則返回false
代碼:
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.InputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
- /**
- * 復制文件或文件夾
- *
- * zww
- */
- public class CopyFileUtil {
- private static String MESSAGE = "";
- /**
- * 復制單個文件
- *
- * @param srcFileName
- * 待復制的文件名
- * @param descFileName
- * 目標文件名
- * @param overlay
- * 如果目標文件存在,是否覆蓋
- * @return 如果復制成功返回true,否則返回false
- */
- public static boolean copyFile(String srcFileName, String destFileName,
- boolean overlay) {
- File srcFile = new File(srcFileName);
- // 判斷源文件是否存在
- if (!srcFile.exists()) {
- MESSAGE = "源文件:" + srcFileName + "不存在!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- } else if (!srcFile.isFile()) {
- MESSAGE = "復制文件失敗,源文件:" + srcFileName + "不是一個文件!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- }
- // 判斷目標文件是否存在
- File destFile = new File(destFileName);
- if (destFile.exists()) {
- // 如果目標文件存在並允許覆蓋
- if (overlay) {
- // 刪除已經存在的目標文件,無論目標文件是目錄還是單個文件
- new File(destFileName).delete();
- }
- } else {
- // 如果目標文件所在目錄不存在,則創建目錄
- if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
- // 目標文件所在目錄不存在
- if (!destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs()) {
- // 復制文件失敗:創建目標文件所在目錄失敗
- return false;
- }
- }
- }
- // 復制文件
- int byteread = 0; // 讀取的字節數
- InputStream in = null;
- OutputStream out = null;
- try {
- in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
- out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
- byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
- while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
- out.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
- }
- return true;
- } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
- return false;
- } catch (IOException e) {
- return false;
- } finally {
- try {
- if (out != null)
- out.close();
- if (in != null)
- in.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 復制整個目錄的內容
- *
- * @param srcDirName
- * 待復制目錄的目錄名
- * @param destDirName
- * 目標目錄名
- * @param overlay
- * 如果目標目錄存在,是否覆蓋
- * @return 如果復制成功返回true,否則返回false
- */
- public static boolean copyDirectory(String srcDirName, String destDirName,
- boolean overlay) {
- // 判斷源目錄是否存在
- File srcDir = new File(srcDirName);
- if (!srcDir.exists()) {
- MESSAGE = "復制目錄失敗:源目錄" + srcDirName + "不存在!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- } else if (!srcDir.isDirectory()) {
- MESSAGE = "復制目錄失敗:" + srcDirName + "不是目錄!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- }
- // 如果目標目錄名不是以文件分隔符結尾,則加上文件分隔符
- if (!destDirName.endsWith(File.separator)) {
- destDirName = destDirName + File.separator;
- }
- File destDir = new File(destDirName);
- // 如果目標文件夾存在
- if (destDir.exists()) {
- // 如果允許覆蓋則刪除已存在的目標目錄
- if (overlay) {
- new File(destDirName).delete();
- } else {
- MESSAGE = "復制目錄失敗:目的目錄" + destDirName + "已存在!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- }
- } else {
- // 創建目的目錄
- System.out.println("目的目錄不存在,准備創建。。。");
- if (!destDir.mkdirs()) {
- System.out.println("復制目錄失敗:創建目的目錄失敗!");
- return false;
- }
- }
- boolean flag = true;
- File[] files = srcDir.listFiles();
- for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
- // 復制文件
- if (files[i].isFile()) {
- flag = CopyFileUtil.copyFile(files[i].getAbsolutePath(),
- destDirName + files[i].getName(), overlay);
- if (!flag)
- break;
- } else if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
- flag = CopyFileUtil.copyDirectory(files[i].getAbsolutePath(),
- destDirName + files[i].getName(), overlay);
- if (!flag)
- break;
- }
- }
- if (!flag) {
- MESSAGE = "復制目錄" + srcDirName + "至" + destDirName + "失敗!";
- JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, MESSAGE);
- return false;
- } else {
- return true;
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String srcDirName = "C:/test/test0/test1";
- String destDirName = "c:/ttt";
- CopyFileUtil.copyDirectory(srcDirName, destDirName, true);
- }
- }
不考慮多線程優化,單線程文件復制最快的方法是(文件越大該方法越有優勢,一般比常用方法快30+%):
- private static void nioTransferCopy(File source, File target) {
- FileChannel in = null;
- FileChannel out = null;
- FileInputStream inStream = null;
- FileOutputStream outStream = null;
- try {
- inStream = new FileInputStream(source);
- outStream = new FileOutputStream(target);
- in = inStream.getChannel();
- out = outStream.getChannel();
- in.transferTo(0, in.size(), out);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(inStream);
- close(in);
- close(outStream);
- close(out);
- }
- }
如果需要監測復制進度,可以用第二快的方法(留意buffer的大小,對速度有很大影響):
- private static void nioBufferCopy(File source, File target) {
- FileChannel in = null;
- FileChannel out = null;
- FileInputStream inStream = null;
- FileOutputStream outStream = null;
- try {
- inStream = new FileInputStream(source);
- outStream = new FileOutputStream(target);
- in = inStream.getChannel();
- out = outStream.getChannel();
- ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(4096);
- while (in.read(buffer) != -1) {
- buffer.flip();
- out.write(buffer);
- buffer.clear();
- }
- } catch (IOException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(inStream);
- close(in);
- close(outStream);
- close(out);
- }
- }
常用的方法1是:
- private static void customBufferBufferedStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
- InputStream fis = null;
- OutputStream fos = null;
- try {
- fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(source));
- fos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(target));
- byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
- int i;
- while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
- fos.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(fis);
- close(fos);
- }
- }
常用的方法2是:
- private static void customBufferStreamCopy(File source, File target) {
- InputStream fis = null;
- OutputStream fos = null;
- try {
- fis = new FileInputStream(source);
- fos = new FileOutputStream(target);
- byte[] buf = new byte[4096];
- int i;
- while ((i = fis.read(buf)) != -1) {
- fos.write(buf, 0, i);
- }
- }
- catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- close(fis);
- close(fos);
- }
- }