php生成CSV格式(轉)


參考網址: 
php對csv文件的常用操作集合 
http://blog.xhbin.com/archives/748 


1,下載CSV格式文檔 
唯一需要特別注意的是編碼。 

 1 <?
 2 include_once("conn/conn.php");//連接數據庫
 3 
 4 $EXCEL_OUT="id,title,info\n";//生成字段
 5 
 6 $query="select * from tb_info";//需要生成的數據查詢語句
 7 $result=mysql_query($query);
 8 while($ROW=mysql_fetch_array($result))
 9 {
10    $id=$ROW["id"];
11    $title=$ROW["title"];
12    $content=$ROW["content"];
13 
14     $EXCEL_OUT.=iconv('UTF-8','GB2312',"$id,$title,$content\n");
15 }
16 
17 header("Content-type:text/csv"); 
18 header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=生成文件名稱.csv"); //“生成文件名稱”=自定義
19 header('Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0'); 
20 header('Expires:0'); 
21 header('Pragma:public'); 
22 echo $EXCEL_OUT;
23 ?>

2,生成.csv文件(不下載) 

 1 $action = $_GET['action'];
 2 if ($action=='make'){
 3  $fp = fopen("csv.csv","a"); //打開csv文件,如果不存在則創建
 4  $data_arr1 = array("10001","10002","10003","10004","公司"); //第一行數據
 5  $data_arr2 = array("20001","20002","20003","20004","中午"); //第二行數據
 6  $data_str1 = implode(",",$data_arr1); //用 ' 分割成字符串
 7  $data_str2 = implode(",",$data_arr2); //用 ' 分割成字符串
 8  $data_str = $data_str1."\r\n".$data_str2."\r\n"; //加入換行符
 9  
10  fwrite($fp,iconv('UTF-8','GB2312',$data_str)); //寫入數據
11  fclose($fp); //關閉文件句柄
12  echo "生成成功";
13 }
14 echo "<br>";
15 echo "<a href='?action=make'>生成csv文件</a>"; 
16 
17 
18 //批注:由於涉及文件讀寫,所以有權限要求。比如通過http方式是無法創建該文件的。(可以通過php file.php方式)

附:iconv 用法 
string iconv ( string $in_charset , string $out_charset , string $str ) 
iconv — Convert string to requested character encoding 

參數: 
1,in_charset  輸入字符串的編碼 
2,out_charset 輸出字符串的編碼 
   If you append the string //TRANSLIT to out_charset transliteration is activated. This means that when a character can't be represented in the target charset, it can be approximated through one or several similarly looking characters. If you append the string //IGNORE, characters that cannot be represented in the target charset are silently discarded. Otherwise, str is cut from the first illegal character and an E_NOTICE is generated. 

3,str  被轉碼的字符串 

返回值: 
返回轉碼后的字符串或false(返回失敗時)。 

可能會用到兩個可選的輔助參數:IGNORE和TRANSLIT 
例如:iconv("UTF-8","GB2312//IGNORE",$data)


免責聲明!

本站轉載的文章為個人學習借鑒使用,本站對版權不負任何法律責任。如果侵犯了您的隱私權益,請聯系本站郵箱yoyou2525@163.com刪除。



 
粵ICP備18138465號   © 2018-2025 CODEPRJ.COM