問題1、不能分配內存,錯誤提示如下:
FAILED
java.lang.RuntimeException: Error while running command to get file permissions : java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/bin/ls": java.io.IOException: error=12, Cannot allocate memory
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:488)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.runCommand(Shell.java:200)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.run(Shell.java:182)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell$ShellCommandExecutor.execute(Shell.java:375)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:461)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.Shell.execCommand(Shell.java:444)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileUtil.execCommand(FileUtil.java:712)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem$RawLocalFileStatus.loadPermissionInfo(RawLocalFileSystem.java:448)
解決把法:
問題原因可能是機器內存太小(2G),安裝Ubuntu時又沒有使用交換空間。
修改conf下的hadoop-env.sh
# The maximum amount of heap to use, in MB. Default is 1000.
export HADOOP_HEAPSIZE=2000
問題2:JobTracker處於安全模式
13/10/12 09:25:14 ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:hadoop cause:org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.SafeModeException: JobTracker is in safe mode
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobTracker.checkSafeMode(JobTracker.java:5178)
解決辦法:
解除安全模式,如下命令:
bin/hadoop dfsadmin -safemode leave
操作安全模式的參數:
enter 進入安全模式
leave 強制退出安全模式
get 返回是否開啟安全模式
wait 等待,一直到安全模式結束
問題3:output文件夾已存在
假如程序的輸出路徑為output,如果該文件夾已經存在,會提示此錯誤。
ERROR security.UserGroupInformation: PriviledgedActionException as:hadoop cause:org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory output already exists
org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory output already exists
at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat.checkOutputSpecs(FileOutputFormat.java:137)
解決辦法:執行下面命令刪除文件夾
bin/hadoop dfs -rmr output