Servlet學習-數據庫的操作

servlet就是一個java類，所以連接數據庫的原理和普通java一樣額

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html；charset=utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String id=request.getParameter("username");
        String password=request.getParameter("password");
        
        out.println("id = " +id);
        
        //Servlet操作數據庫和普通java類一樣
        
        Connection ct= null;
        PreparedStatement ps =null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //1.加載驅動
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            //2.得到連接
            ct = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/work", "root", "1");
            //3.創建PreparedStatment 用於傳送sql查詢語句
            ps=(PreparedStatement) ct.prepareStatement("select * from users where id =? and password=?");
            //給？賦值
            ps.setObject(1, id);
            ps.setObject(2, password);
            
            //4.執行操作
            rs= ps.executeQuery();
            //5.根據結果做處理
            if(rs.next())
            {//合法
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/MainFrame").forward(request, response);
            }else
            {
                request.setAttribute("error", "用戶名 或者 密碼錯誤！");
                request.getRequestDispatcher("/LoginServlet").forward(request, response);
            }
            
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            // TODO: handle exception
        }finally
        {
            //關閉資源
            if(rs!=null)
            {
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                rs=null;
            }
            if(ps!=null)
            {
                try {
                    ps.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ps=null;
            }
            if(ct!=null)
            {
                try {
                    ct.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                ct=null;
            }
        }
        
        
        //out.println("username"+username);
        
        

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        this.doGet(request, response);

    }